犧

See also: 犠 and 牺

犧	U+72A7, 犧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72A7

← 犦
[U+72A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犨 →
[U+72A8]

Translingual

Traditional	犧
Shinjitai	犠
Simplified	牺

Han character

犧 (radical 93, 牛+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手廿土尸 (HQTGS), four-corner 2855₃, composition ⿰牜羲)

sacrifice, give up
sacrificial

References

KangXi: page 705, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20209

Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 35

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1822, character 4

Unihan data for U+72A7

Chinese

trad.		犧
simp.		牺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
莪	*ŋaːl
哦	*ŋaːl
娥	*ŋaːl
峨	*ŋaːl
峩	*ŋaːl
鵝	*ŋaːl
俄	*ŋaːl
蛾	ŋaːl, ŋralʔ
睋	*ŋaːl
涐	*ŋaːl
誐	*ŋaːl
硪	ŋaːl, ŋaːlʔ
我	*ŋaːlʔ
騀	*ŋaːlʔ
餓	*ŋaːls
義	*ŋrals
儀	*ŋral
轙	ŋral, ŋralʔ
檥	ŋral, ŋralʔ
蟻	*ŋralʔ
艤	*ŋralʔ
礒	*ŋralʔ
羛	ŋralʔ, hŋral
議	*ŋrals
犧	*hŋral
曦	*hŋral
羲	*hŋral

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hi¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hi

(Teochew, Peng'im): hi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei¹
  - Yale: hēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
  - Hakka Romanization System:
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ⁴
  - IPA: /⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hi¹
  - IPA: /çi⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi
  - Tâi-lô: hi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hi¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hi
  - IPA ^(key): /hi³³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠiᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	犧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	許羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiə̆/
Li Rong	/xje/
Wang Li	/xǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/xie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)a[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hŋral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	犧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ xje ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊(r)a[j]/
English	sacrificial animal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犧
Reading #	1/1
No.	13057
Phonetic component	我
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	犧
Old Chinese	/*hŋral/

Definitions

犧

sacrifice

Compounds

伏犧／伏牺
伏犧氏／伏牺氏
庖犧／庖牺 (Páoxī)

犧尊／牺尊
犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng)
犧牲品／牺牲品 (xīshēngpǐn)

犧牲打／牺牲打
犧牲玉帛／牺牲玉帛
犧牲酒醴／牺牲酒醴

Japanese

Shinjitai	犠
Kyūjitai	犧

Kanji

犧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 犠)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎ (gi), き (ki)

Kun: いけにえ (ikenie)

Korean

Hanja

犧 • (hui, sa) (hangeul 희, 사, revised hui, sa, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, sa, Yale huy, sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

犧 (hy, hi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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