儀

See also: 仪
儀 U+5100, 儀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5100
← 僿
[U+50FF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儁 →
[U+5101]

Translingual

Han character

儀 (radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿土戈 (OTGI), four-corner 28253, composition ⿰亻義)

References
  • KangXi: page 118, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 228, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5100

Chinese
trad. 儀
simp. 仪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儀
Bronze inscriptions

b12335

Small seal script

s05797

Transcribed ancient scripts

L30247

L30248

L30249

L01702

L01703

L01704

L01705

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 魚羈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ŋje/
Wang
Li		 /ŋǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ(r)aj/
English right, proper; ceremony

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
No. 13046
Phonetic
component		 我
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 宜
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋral/

Definitions

儀

  1. ceremony; rite
  2. appearance
  3. apparatus; tool
  4. 脫毛儀 / 脱毛仪  ―  tuōmáoyí  ―  body hair removal tool
  5. gift; present
  6. to admire

Compounds
Derived terms from 儀

Japanese

Kanji
儀

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
Kanji in this term
儀
ぎ
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 儀

Pronunciation

Affix

儀 (hiragana ぎ, rōmaji gi)

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Derived terms
Derived terms

Noun

儀 (hiragana ぎ, rōmaji gi)

  1. ceremony
  2. thing

Suffix

儀 (hiragana ぎ, rōmaji -gi)

  1. thing, in relation to

Usage notes

Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

儀 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi)

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

儀 (nghi, nghe, nghỉ, nghè, nghì, ngơi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.