伴

See also: 件
伴 U+4F34, 伴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F34
← 伳
[U+4F33] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伵 →
[U+4F35]

Translingual

Han character

伴 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人火手 (OFQ), four-corner 29250, composition ⿰亻半)

  1. companion, comrade, partner
  2. accompany

References
  • KangXi: page 96, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 475
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 139, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F34

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 伴

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 伴
Small seal script

s05717

Transcribed ancient scripts

L34680

L33538

L15886

L15887

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
半 *paːns
絆 *paːns
靽 *paːns
姅 *paːns, *pʰaːns
拌 *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚 *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢 *pʰaːnʔ
判 *pʰaːns
泮 *pʰaːns
頖 *pʰaːns
胖 *pʰaːns
冸 *pʰaːns
牉 *pʰaːns
柈 *baːn
伴 *baːnʔ, *baːns
叛 *baːns
畔 *baːns
袢 *ban

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • phōaⁿ/phǒaⁿ/pōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poān/phoǎn/phoān - literary.
Rime
Character 伴
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwanX/
Li
Rong		 /buɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /buɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ banX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.b]ˁanʔ/
English comrade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伴
Reading # 1/2
No. 258
Phonetic
component		 半
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 伴
Old
Chinese		 /*baːnʔ/

Definitions

伴

  1. companion
  2. to accompany
  3. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 伙伴 (huǒbàn)
  • 伴侶／伴侣 (bànlǚ)
  • 伴侶動物／伴侣动物
  • 伴同 (bàntóng)
  • 伴哥
  • 伴唱 (bànchàng)
  • 伴唱帶／伴唱带
  • 伴唱影碟
  • 伴唱機／伴唱机
  • 伴夥／伴伙
  • 伴大夜
  • 伴奏 (bànzòu)
  • 伴姑
  • 伴姑兒／伴姑儿
  • 伴娘 (bànniáng)
  • 伴宿
  • 伴手 (bànshǒu)
  • 伴星

Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad.
 伴
variant forms 畔
Rime
Character 伴
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄半切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwanH/
Li
Rong		 /buɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /buɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伴
Reading # 2/2
No. 262
Phonetic
component		 半
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 叛
Old
Chinese		 /*baːns/

Definitions

伴

  1. Used in 伴奐／伴奂.
  2. side

References

Japanese

Kanji
伴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. consort

Readings

Proper noun

伴 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji Ban)

  1. A surname​.

Korean

Hanja

伴 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伴 (bạn)

  1. friend; fellow; comrade

Usage notes
  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for friend is bạn.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.