俎
See also: 爼
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
俎 (radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 87810, composition ⿰仌且)
References
- KangXi: page 104, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 679
- Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 156, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4FCE
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
俎 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 爼 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俎 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 | ||||||||
| |||||||||||
|
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| |||||||||||
| Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Pronunciation
Definitions
俎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俎 |
| そ Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi |
Borrowing from Middle Chinese 俎 (MC t͡ʃɨʌX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zo2.
Usage notes
This reading appears to be less common. For the cutting board sense in particular, the manaita reading below is more common.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 俎上 (sojō): on the altar, on the cutting board
- 俎豆 (sotō): a ceremonial object in ancient China; etiqutte, manners
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俎 |
| まないた Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Compound of 真魚 (mana, “edible fish”) + 板 (ita, “board”).[2][3][4]
Pronunciation
Noun
俎 (hiragana まないた, rōmaji manaita)
- Alternative spelling of まな板 (“chopping board, cutting board”)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
俎 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.