U+4F39, 伹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F39

[U+4F38]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F3A]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人月一 (OBM), composition)

  1. dull, slow, unskilful

References

  • KangXi: page 97, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 482
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 133, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F39

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zaːl, *zaː
*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
*rnaː, *ʔsraː
*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
*ʔsjaː
*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
*ʔsjaːʔ
*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
*ʔsjaːʔ
*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
*sʰjaːs
*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*ʔsraː
*zraː
*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
*ʔsaː
*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*ʔsaːʔ
*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
*zaː
*zaː
*zaːʔ, *zras
*zaːʔ, *sʰa
*ʔsa, *sʰa
*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
*sʰa
*sʰa
*sʰa, *sʰas
*sʰa
*sʰa
*sʰa, *sʰas
*sʰas
*sʰas
*sʰas
*zaʔ
*das
*ʔsra
*ʔsra
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
*ʔsraʔ
*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
*zra, *zraʔ
*zra
*zra
*zra, *zras
*zraʔ
*zras

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10430
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰa/

Definitions

  1. dull; slow; unskillful

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zoX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɔX/
Li
Rong
/d͡zoX/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 10411
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): しょ (sho)
  • Kun: つたない (tsutanai, 伹い)
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