且
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
且 (radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月一 (BM), four-corner 77100, composition ⿴𠀃𠄠)
References
- KangXi: page 77, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29
- Dae Jaweon: page 154, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 15, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E14
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
且 | |
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variant forms | 𠀇 𠀃 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 且 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Pictogram (象形) . Multiple interpretations:
- A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).
- An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).
- A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).
In the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ). Usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script.
Etymology
- “and; also; almost; be going to”
- Cognate with 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
且
- this
- almost; nearly
- be going to; will; shall
- just; for the time being
- even (placed after a hypothetical extreme scenario for emphasis)
- (dialectal Mandarin) for a long time
- and; also (for juxtaposition)
- both ... and ...
- or (to list alternatives)
- moreover (to indicate progression)
- if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)
- sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle
- A surname.
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
且
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
Pronunciation 4
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Hanja
且 • (cha, jeo, jo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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