准

See also: 準

准	U+51C6, 准 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51C6

← 凅
[U+51C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凇 →
[U+51C7]

Translingual

Han character

准 (radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人土 (IMOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰冫隹)

References

KangXi: page 132, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1661

Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 299, character 4

Unihan data for U+51C6

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 准 – see 準 (“standard; criterion; norm; accurate; exact; etc.”). (This character, 准, is the simplified form of 準.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		准

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔn (zhun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon²
Min Nan (POJ): chún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chun³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon²
  - Yale: jéun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chún
  - Tâi-lô: tsún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	准
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之尹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷjinʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	准
Reading #	1/1
No.	12188
Phonetic component	隼
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	準
Old Chinese	/*qʷjinʔ/
Notes	俗準字見戰國策

Definitions

准

to allow; to grant; to permit
- 只准攜帶 30 公斤行李。 [MSC, trad.]
  只准携带 30 公斤行李。 [MSC, simp.]
  Zhǐ zhǔn xiédài 30 gōngjīn xínglǐ. [Pinyin]
  Only thirty kilos are allowed for personal luggage
- 旅館准不准住小孩和養小動物？ [MSC, trad.]
  旅馆准不准住小孩和养小动物？ [MSC, simp.]
  Lǚguǎn zhǔn bù zhǔn zhù xiǎo hái hé yǎng xiǎo dòngwù? [Pinyin]
  Does the hotel allow children or pets?

Compounds

一准
不准 (bùzhǔn)
不准翻印
作准
保准
允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
准予 (zhǔnyǔ)
准伏
准信 (zhǔnxìn)
准假 (zhǔnjià)
准奏
准定

准將／准将 (zhǔnjiàng)
准尉 (zhǔnwèi)
准式
准折
准擬／准拟
准此
准算
准考證／准考证 (zhǔnkǎozhèng)
准許／准许 (zhǔnxǔ)
包准
呈准

官准
定准
恩准 (ēnzhǔn)
憑准／凭准
批准 (pīzhǔn)
拿不准
核准 (hézhǔn)
案准
照准
特准 (tèzhǔn)
獲准／获准 (huòzhǔn)

Japanese

Kanji

准

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)
Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru, 准える)

Korean

Hanja

准 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

准 (chuẩn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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