刖

刖	U+5216, 刖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5216

← 刕
[U+5215]

CJK Unified Ideographs

列 →
[U+5217]

Translingual

Han character

刖 (radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月中弓 (BLN), four-corner 7220₀, composition ⿰月刂)

cutting off feet as form of punishment

Derived characters

𠈛前𦮯𪠰

References

KangXi: page 137, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1900
Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 327, character 7
Unihan data for U+5216

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (月) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
刖	ŋroːd, ŋod, *ŋuːd
枂	ŋoːd, ŋod
月	*ŋod
跀	*ŋod
抈	*ŋod
鈅	*ŋod
玥	*ŋod
蚏	*ɢod

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut⁶
Min Nan (POJ): goa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶
  - Yale: yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: gua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /guat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /guat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /guat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /guat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ŋʉɐt̚/, /ŋuət̚/, /ŋˠuat̚/▼

Rime
Character	刖	刖	刖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	月 (68)	沒 (56)	黠 (72)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	II
Fanqie	魚厥切	五忽切	五刮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʉɐt̚/	/ŋuət̚/	/ŋˠuat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷiɐt̚/	/ŋuot̚/	/ŋʷᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɐt̚/	/ŋuət̚/	/ŋuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuat̚/	/ŋwət̚/	/ŋwaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiuɐt̚/	/ŋuət̚/	/ŋuat̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwɐt̚/	/ŋuət̚/	/ŋwat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wɐt̚/	/ŋuət̚/	/ŋwăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè	wù	wà

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷˤ<r>at/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːd/, /*ŋod/, /*ŋuːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngwæt ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ʷˁ<r>at/
English	amputate a foot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刖	刖	刖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16317	16320	16327
Phonetic component	月	月	月
Rime group	月	月	物
Rime subdivision	3	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	刖	月	兀
Old Chinese	/*ŋroːd/	/*ŋod/	/*ŋuːd/

Definitions

刖

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Compounds

刖刑
刖足 (yuèzú)

刖足適屨／刖足适屨

刖趾適屨／刖趾适屨

Japanese

Kanji

刖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Go-on: がち (gachi)^{←ぐわち (gwati, historical)}; ごち (gochi)
Kan-on: がつ (gatsu)^{←ぐわつ (gwatu, historical)}; げつ (getsu)^{←げつ (getu, historical)}^{←ぐゑつ (gwetu, ancient)}; ごつ (gotsu)
Kun: きる (kiru, 刖る); あやうい (ayaui, 刖い)^{←あやふい (ayafui, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

刖 (eum 월 (wol))

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Vietnamese

Han character

刖: Hán Nôm readings: nguyệt

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References

Nom Foundation

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