吊

See also: 弔

吊	U+540A, 吊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-540A

← 吉
[U+5409]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吋 →
[U+540B]

Translingual

謹 & 吊

Han character

吊 (radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口中月 (RLB), four-corner 6022₇, composition ⿱口巾)

References

KangXi: page 175, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3291

Dae Jaweon: page 389, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 579, character 1

Unihan data for U+540A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吊
variant forms		弔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): diu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiàu / tiò

(Teochew, Peng'im): diao³ / diou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: diu³
  - Yale: diu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: diu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: diu³
  - IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
  - Hakka Romanization System: diau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴
  - IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu
  - Tâi-lô: tiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiaʊ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò
  - Tâi-lô: tiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioix
  - IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diao³ / diou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiàu / tiòu
  - IPA ^(key): /tiau²¹³/, /tiou²¹³/

Note:

diao3 - Shantou;
diou3 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /teu^H/▼

Rime
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	多嘯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/teu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/teu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw^H/
Li Rong	/teu^H/
Wang Li	/tieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ[e]wk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diào
Middle Chinese	‹ tew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ[e]wk-s/
English	grieved; condole
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吊
Reading #	1/1
No.	2361
Phonetic component	弔
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	弔
Old Chinese	/*tiːwɢs/

Definitions

吊

to condole; to mourn; to pity
to hang
to lift up with a rope
to revoke
Classifier for strings of 1000 copper coins.
(vulgar) Alternative form of 屌 (diǎo, “penis”).

Compounds

上吊 (shàngdiào)
九吊六的
二吊六
倒吊 (dàodiào)
偷雞吊狗／偷鸡吊狗
半吊子 (bàndiàozi)
吊伐
吊兒郎當／吊儿郎当 (diào'erlángdāng)
吊名
吊嗓
吊嗓子
吊嘴
吊場／吊场
吊子 (diàozi)
吊子曰兒／吊子曰儿
吊客眉
吊帶／吊带 (diàodài)
吊床 (diàochuáng)
吊扇 (diàoshàn)
吊扣
吊拷絣把
吊拷繃扒／吊拷绷扒
吊掛／吊挂
吊放聲納／吊放声纳

吊桶 (diàotǒng)
吊樓／吊楼
吊橋／吊桥 (diàoqiáo)
吊死 (diàosǐ)
吊死鬼
吊毛
吊水 (diàoshuǐ)
吊燈／吊灯 (diàodēng)
吊環／吊环 (diàohuán)
吊稍
吊窗
吊線／吊线 (diàoxiàn)
吊胃口 (diào wèikǒu)
吊腰 (diàoyāo)
吊腳／吊脚
吊腳兒／吊脚儿
吊衣架
吊譽沽名／吊誉沽名
吊車／吊车 (diàochē)
吊車尾／吊车尾
吊鉤／吊钩
吊銷／吊销 (diàoxiāo)
吊鋪／吊铺 (diàopù)

吊鋼絲／吊钢丝
吊飾／吊饰
塔吊
孤形吊影
懸吊／悬吊
懸心吊膽／悬心吊胆 (xuánxīndiàodǎn)
拖吊
拖吊車／拖吊车 (tuōdiàochē)
掤扒吊栲
提心吊膽／提心吊胆 (tíxīndiàodǎn)
攀今吊古
沽名吊譽／沽名吊誉
浮吊
白板單吊／白板单吊
盆吊
絣扒吊拷
繃扒吊拷／绷扒吊拷
繃爬吊拷／绷爬吊拷
翻來吊去／翻来吊去
肉吊窗
藥吊子／药吊子
馬吊／马吊
龍門吊／龙门吊

Japanese

Kanji

吊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kun: つるす (tsurusu, 吊す); つる (tsuru, 吊る)

Korean

Hanja

吊 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

吊 (điếu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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