See also: and 𠷸
U+559C, 喜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559C

[U+559B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+559D]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 30, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土口廿口 (GRTR), four-corner 40601, composition)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 199, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3957
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 649, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+559C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰɯ
*qʰlɯ, *qʰlɯs
*qʰlɯ, *qʰlɯʔ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯʔ
*qʰlɯʔ, *qʰlɯs
*qʰlɯʔ
*kʰljɯs
*kʰljɯs

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  +  (mouth).

Duplicated character: .

Pronunciation 1



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕi²¹⁴/
Harbin /ɕi²¹³/
Tianjin /ɕi¹³/
Jinan /ɕi⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ɕi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Xi'an /ɕi⁵³/
Xining /ɕji⁵³/
Yinchuan /ɕi⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕi⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ɕi⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕi⁴²/
Chengdu /ɕi⁵³/
Guiyang /ɕi⁴²/
Kunming /ɕi⁵³/
Nanjing /ɕi²¹²/
Hefei /sz̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕi⁵³/
Pingyao /ɕi⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕi⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /ɕi⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕi³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕi⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /hi³¹/
Taoyuan /hi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hei³⁵/
Nanning /hi³⁵/
Hong Kong /hei³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hi³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xi²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hi⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hi²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨX/
Li
Rong
/xiəX/
Wang
Li
/xĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ(r)əʔ/
English joy; rejoice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13416
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰlɯʔ/

Definitions

  1. happy; pleased; joyful
  2. to conceive; to be pregnant
  3. joyful thing; happy event
  4. (dated, euphemistic) variola; smallpox
  5. A surname.

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. to be fond of; to like; to love; to enjoy
  2. to suit
  3. prone to

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Original form of ().
  2. Alternative form of ().

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“wine and food eaten with wine”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rejoice

Readings

Compounds

See also

  • (non-standard variant for this character)

Proper noun

(hiragana よし, rōmaji Yoshi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(hui) (hangeul , revised hui, McCuneReischauer hŭi)

  1. happiness, enjoyment

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

(hỉ, hỷ, hẻ, hởi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Nom Foundation
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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