U+57F9, 培
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F9

[U+57F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+57FA]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 32, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 40161, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 231, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 457, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+57F9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
*bɯːʔ
*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
*bɯ
*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
*boːʔ, *bɯː
*boːʔ
*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
*bɯ
*bɯː
*bɯː
*bɯː
*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː) : semantic  (earth) + phonetic  (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • pôe - literary;
  • pê - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (3)
Final () (42) (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buʌi/ /bəuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoi/ /bəuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɒi/ /bəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwəj/ /bəwX/
Li
Rong
/buᴀi/ /buX/
Wang
Li
/buɒi/ /bəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ̆i/ /bʱə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
péi bòu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9848 9865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*boːʔ/ /*bɯː/

Definitions

  1. to cultivate; to educate; to foster
  2. to bury
  3. A surname.

Compounds

  • 坎培拉
  • 培修
  • 培土 (péitǔ)
  • 培土器
  • 培基語言培基语言
  • 培塿
  • 培壅
  • 培敦
  • 培根 (péigēn)
  • 培根論培根论
  • 培格索斯
  • 培植 (péizhí)
  • 培石 (Péishí)
  • 抑制栽培
  • 接替栽培
  • 栽培 (zāipéi)
  • 栽培植物
  • 水耕栽培
  • 烘培機烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
  • 無土栽培无土栽培
  • 礫耕栽培砾耕栽培
  • 糊仔栽培
  • 組織培養组织培养
  • 胚培養法胚培养法
  • 顏闔鑿培颜阖凿培

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cultivate
  2. foster

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(bae, bu) (hangeul , , revised bae, bu, McCuneReischauer pae, pu)

  1. raise
  2. cultivate

Vietnamese

Han character

(bồi, bổi, bòi, bụi, vùi)

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