孤
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Translingual
Han character
孤 (radical 39, 子+5 in Chinese, 子+6 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓木竹女人 (NDHVO), four-corner 12430, composition ⿰子瓜)
References
- KangXi: page 279, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6966
- Dae Jaweon: page 547, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1014, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5B64
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
孤 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (瓜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
瓜 | *kʷraː |
坬 | *kʷraːs |
窊 | *qʷraː, *qʷraːs |
畖 | *qʷraː |
搲 | *qʷraːs |
攨 | *qʷraːs |
孤 | *kʷaː |
苽 | *kʷaː |
胍 | *kʷaː |
泒 | *kʷaː |
呱 | *kʷaː |
觚 | *kʷaː |
柧 | *kʷaː |
罛 | *kʷaː |
軱 | *kʷaː |
菰 | *kʷaː |
箛 | *kʷaː |
狐 | *ɡʷaː |
弧 | *ɡʷlaː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷaː) : semantic 子 (“child”) + phonetic 瓜 (OC *kʷraː).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 孤
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Japanese
Compounds
Compounds
- 遺孤 (iko): orphan
- 孤雲 (koun)
- 孤影 (koei)
- 孤猿 (koen)
- 孤介 (kokai)
- 孤客 (kokaku)
- 孤雁 (kogan)
- 孤笈 (kokyū)
- 孤衾 (kokin)
- 孤軍 (kogun)
- 孤閨 (kokei)
- 孤月 (kogetsu)
- 孤剣 (koken)
- 孤高 (kokō)
- 孤坐 (koza)
- 孤在 (kozai)
- 孤山 (kozan)
- 孤児 (koji)
- 孤弱 (kojaku)
- 孤樹 (koju)
- 孤舟 (koshū)
- 孤愁 (koshū)
- 孤称 (koshō)
- 孤聳 (koshō)
- 孤城 (kojō)
- 孤食 (koshoku)
- 孤身 (koshin)
- 孤棲 (kosei): living alone
- 孤絶 (kozetsu)
- 孤村 (koson)
- 孤尊 (koson)
- 孤忠 (kochū)
- 孤注 (kochū)
- 孤灯 (kotō)
- 孤島 (kotō)
- 孤独 (kodoku)
- 孤帆 (kohan)
- 孤平 (kohyō)
- 孤峰 (kohō)
- 孤篷庵 (kohōan)
- 孤本 (kohon)
- 孤立 (koritsu): isolation
- 孤塁 (korui)
- 孤例 (korei)
- 孤老 (korō)
- 孤陋 (korō)
- 単孤 (tanko)
- 徳は孤ならず必ず隣あり (toku wa ko narazu kanarazu tonari ari)
- 孤児 (minashigo)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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孤 |
みなしご Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Jukujikun kanji use for the term みなしご, itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無 (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The final syllable's ko reading changes to go due to rendaku (連濁).
Alternative forms
Korean
Hanja
孤 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)
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Vietnamese
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