rich merchant; wealthy businessperson | big merchant; wealthy merchant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (富商大賈) | 富商 | 大賈 | |
simp. (富商大贾) | 富商 | 大贾 |
Rime | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 富 | 商 | 大 | 大 | 賈 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/3 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 書 (26) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 陽 (105) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 方副切 | 式羊切 | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 公戸切 |
Reconstructions | |||||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨuH/ | /ɕɨɐŋ/ | /dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /kuoX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/piuH/ | /ɕiɐŋ/ | /dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /kuoX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/piəuH/ | /ɕiɑŋ/ | /dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /koX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puwH/ | /ɕɨaŋ/ | /dajH/ | /daH/ | /kɔX/ |
Li Rong |
/piuH/ | /ɕiaŋ/ | /dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /koX/ |
Wang Li |
/pĭəuH/ | /ɕĭaŋ/ | /dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /kuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯uH/ | /ɕi̯aŋ/ | /dʱɑiH/ | /dʱɑH/ | /kuoX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu | shāng | dài | duò | gǔ |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 富 | 商 | 大 | 大 | 賈 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù | shāng | dà | dà | gǔ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwH › | ‹ syang › | ‹ daH › | ‹ dajH › | ‹ kuX › |
Old Chinese |
/*pək-s/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*C.qˁaʔ/ |
English | rich; wealth | estimate; business; trader | big | big | merchant; do business |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 富 | 商 | 大 | 大 | 賈 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 3/3 |
No. | 3372 | 11097 | 1934 | 1939 | 14205 |
Phonetic component |
畐 | 商 | 大 | 大 | 襾 |
Rime group |
代 | 陽 | 祭 | 祭 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
富 | 商 | 䭾 | 大 | 古 |
Old Chinese |
/*pɯɡs/ | /*hljaŋ/ | /*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*klaːʔ/ |