岳

See also: 嶽

岳	U+5CB3, 岳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB3

← 岲
[U+5CB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

岴 →
[U+5CB4]

Translingual

Han character

岳 (radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一山 (OMU), four-corner 7277₂, composition ⿱丘山)

Related terms

山

References

KangXi: page 309, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8001

Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 767, character 14

Unihan data for U+5CB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		岳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 岳
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (岳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
岳	*ŋroːɡ
捳	*ŋroːɡ

丘 (“dune”) + 山 (“mountain”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngo̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ga̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngog⁶
  - IPA: /ŋok̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nga̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˁrok/
English	mountain, peak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岳
Reading #	1/1
No.	16339
Phonetic component	岳
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嶽
Old Chinese	/*ŋroːɡ/
Notes	同嶽

Definitions

岳

Compounds

五岳
五岳四瀆／五岳四渎
令岳
四山五岳
四岳
山岳
岳丈 (yuèzhàng)
岳伯
岳墳／岳坟
岳家
岳家軍／岳家军
岳岳
岳崗／岳岗 (Yuègǎng)

岳州 (Yuèzhōu)
岳底 (Yuèdǐ)
岳廟／岳庙
岳撼山崩 (yuèhàn-shānbēng)
岳母 (yuèmǔ)
岳溪 (Yuèxī)
岳父 (yuèfù)
岳牧
岳陽／岳阳 (Yuèyáng)
岳陽樓／岳阳楼 (Yuèyánglóu)
岳飛／岳飞 (Yuèfēi)
投潘岳果

搖山振岳／摇山振岳
方岳
景岳全書／景岳全书
海岳名言
淵渟岳峙／渊渟岳峙
潘岳白髮／潘岳白发
潘岳貌美
潘岳鬢白／潘岳鬓白
福如山岳
華岳／华岳
負山戴岳／负山戴岳
關岳／关岳

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 岳 – see 嶽 (“tall mountain; mountain peak, summit”). (This character, 岳, is the simplified form of 嶽.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Shinjitai	岳
Kyūjitai	嶽

Kanji

岳

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 嶽)

Readings

On (unclassified): がく (gaku, Jōyō)
Kun: たけ (take, 岳, Jōyō)
Nanori: たける (takeru)

Alternative forms

嶽

Etymology

Kanji in this term
岳
たけ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
岳
がく Grade: S
on’yomi

Directly cognate with 丈 (take, “height”). Indirectly cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).

Noun

岳 (hiragana たけ, rōmaji take)

a tall mountain
a mountain peak
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho (page 612)
  Taqe. (タケ) (嶽・岳) 山脈や山の高い所, あるいは, 頂. これの本来の語はDaqe (だけ)である.

Proper noun

岳 (hiragana たけし, rōmaji Takeshi)

A male given name

岳 (hiragana たける, rōmaji Takeru)

A male given name

岳 (hiragana がく, rōmaji Gaku)

A male given name

References

Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

岳 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

岳 (nhạc)

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