崔

崔	U+5D14, 崔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D14

← 崓
[U+5D13]

CJK Unified Ideographs

崕 →
[U+5D15]

Translingual

Han character

崔 (radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山人土 (UOG), four-corner 2221₄, composition ⿱山隹)

high, lofty, towering
A surname, #163 on the Baijiaxing

Derived characters

催

References

KangXi: page 314, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8178

Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 780, character 17

Unihan data for U+5D14

Chinese

simp. and trad.		崔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蜼	lus, rulʔ, *luls
堆	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓	*tuːls
推	tʰuːl, tʰjul
蓷	tʰuːl, tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔	zluːl, sʰluːl
猚	ŋreːl, rulʔ
椎	*dul
顀	*dul
隹	*tjul
錐	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul
誰	*djul
脽	*djul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zluːl, *sʰluːl) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuī, Cuī (cui¹, Cui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ, ㄘㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹
Min Bei (KCR): chó
Min Nan (POJ): chhui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuei
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Cuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsuei
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹
  - Yale: chēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰo⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui
  - Tâi-lô: tshui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuʌi/, /d͡zuʌi/▼

Rime
Character	崔	崔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	倉回切	昨回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuʌi/	/d͡zuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuoi/	/d͡zuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɒi/	/d͡zuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwəj/	/d͡zwəj/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuᴀi/	/d͡zuᴀi/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɒi/	/d͡zuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑ̆i/	/d͡zʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuī	cuí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*zluːl/, /*sʰluːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	崔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuī
Middle Chinese	‹ dzwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁuj/
English	high, rocky
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	崔	崔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1883	17713
Phonetic component	崔	隹
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	摧	崔
Old Chinese	/*zluːl/	/*sʰluːl/

Definitions

崔

Compounds

崔崔
崔嵬 (cuīwéi)
崔巍 (cuīwēi)

崔烈銅臭／崔烈铜臭
崔胡 (Cuīhú)
崔隤

崔韜／崔韬
崔鶯鶯／崔莺莺
錯斬崔寧／错斩崔宁

Japanese

Kanji

崔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さい (sai)
Kan-on: さい (sai)

Korean

Hanja

崔 • (choe) (hangeul 최, revised choe, McCune–Reischauer ch'oe, Yale choy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

崔 (thôi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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