憨

憨	U+61A8, 憨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A8

← 憧
[U+61A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憩 →
[U+61A9]

Translingual

Han character

憨 (radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一大心 (MKP) or 弓大心 (NKP) or X一大心 (XMKP) or X弓大心 (XNKP), four-corner 1833₄, composition ⿱敢心)

References

KangXi: page 403, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11244
Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2343, character 14
Unihan data for U+61A8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		憨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撖	kʰɯːm, kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	l̥ʰaːms, klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	kʰlaːms, qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	qʰaːm, qʰlaːms
譀	qʰlaːms, qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	ŋraːm, ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hān (han¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham¹
Min Nan (POJ): ham

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: han¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham¹
  - Yale: hām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ham
  - Tâi-lô: ham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɑm/, /ɦɑm^H/▼

Rime
Character	憨	憨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼談切	下瞰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑm/	/ɦɑm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑm/	/ɦɑm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑm/	/ɣɑm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ham/	/ɦam^H/
Li Rong	/xɑm/	/ɣɑm^H/
Wang Li	/xɑm/	/ɣɑm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑm/	/ɣɑm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hān	hàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːm/, /*qʰlaːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憨	憨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3679	3680
Phonetic component	敢	敢
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	蚶	憨
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːm/	/*qʰlaːms/

Definitions

憨

foolish; stupid; silly
^⁜ simple; naive; innocent
憨厚 ― hānhòu ― simple and honest; straightforward
^† coarse
A surname.

Compounds

半憨子
太憨生
嬌憨／娇憨 (jiāohān)
憨厚 (hānhòu)
憨子
憨寢／憨寝

憨態／憨态
憨狀可掬／憨状可掬
憨皮
憨直 (hānzhí)
憨笑
憨錢／憨钱

憨頑／憨顽
淘氣憨頑／淘气憨顽
獃憨獃
老憨
裝憨／装憨
裝憨打呆／装憨打呆

Japanese

Kanji

憨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); がん (gan)
Kun: おろか (oroka)

Korean

Hanja

憨 (eum 감 (gam))

stupid
silly

Vietnamese

Han character

憨: Hán Nôm readings: hám

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