扔

扔	U+6254, 扔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6254

← 打
[U+6253]

CJK Unified Ideographs

払 →
[U+6255]

Translingual

Han character

扔 (radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹尸 (QNHS), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌乃)

References

KangXi: page 417, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11782
Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1828, character 1
Unihan data for U+6254

Chinese

simp. and trad.		扔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 扔
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	nɯːʔ, nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	njɯŋ, njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rēng, rěng (reng¹, reng³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄥ, ㄖㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴, wing¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lêng / jêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): rêng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: rēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: jêng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rheng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: reng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: rěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: jêng³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reeng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rěng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴, wing¹
  - Yale: yìhng, wīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴, wing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴, wing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/, /wɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jêng
  - Tâi-lô: jîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jêng
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	扔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如乗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	réng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扔
Reading #	1/2
No.	9346
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njɯŋ/

Definitions

扔

Synonyms

棄置／弃置 (qìzhì)

Compounds

扔下
扔崩

扔掉

扔棄／扔弃

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèng (reng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: jêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	扔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rèng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扔
Reading #	2/2
No.	9347
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	認
Old Chinese	/*njɯŋs/

Definitions

扔

^† to pull; to draw
^† to destroy

Japanese

Kanji

扔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): じょう (jō); にょう (nyō)
Kun: よる (yoru); ふれる (fureru); すてる (suteru)

Vietnamese

Han character

扔: Hán Nôm readings: nẫy, nhưng, nảy, nẩy, nới

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.