擠

See also: 挤

擠	U+64E0, 擠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E0

← 擟
[U+64DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擡 →
[U+64E1]

Translingual

Han character

擠 (radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜X (QYX), four-corner 5002₃, composition ⿰扌齊)

crowd, squeeze, push against

References

KangXi: page 459, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848
Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1976, character 1
Unihan data for U+64E0

Chinese

trad.		擠
simp.		挤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	zriːl, ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	ʔsleds, ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
躋	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	ʔsliːl, ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	ʔsliːl, sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	ʔsliːlʔ, ʔsliːls
癠	ʔsliːlʔ, zliːl, zliːlʔ, zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	zliːl, zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	zliːl, zlil
懠	zliːl, zliːls
薺	zliːlʔ, zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	zliːls, ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹
Min Nan (POJ): ché / chiak / chek / jek / khoeh / kheh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai¹
  - Yale: jāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché
  - Tâi-lô: tsé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
  - Tâi-lô: jik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰueʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
  - Tâi-lô: kheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰeʔ³²/

Note:

ché - literary;
chiak/chek/jek - 績 is used in the Mainland;
khoeh/kheh - vernacular (俗), 𤲍 is used in Taiwan.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sei/, /t͡sei^H/▼

Rime
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	祖稽切	子計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi/	/t͡sɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj/	/t͡sɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	jì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10033	10049
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齎	霽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/	/*ʔsliːls/
Notes	祖由相校改

Definitions

擠

to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
to wring; to use pressure to extract
(Cantonese) to place; to put

Compounds

你推我擠／你推我挤
挨擠／挨挤
排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)
推擠／推挤 (tuījǐ)
擁擠／拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
擠乳機／挤乳机
擠兌／挤兑 (jǐduì)

擠壓／挤压 (jǐyā)
擠對／挤对 (jǐduì)
擠成一團／挤成一团
擠手捏腳／挤手捏脚
擠抑／挤抑
擠撮／挤撮

擠滿／挤满 (jǐmǎn)
擠眉弄眼／挤眉弄眼
擠眉溜眼／挤眉溜眼
擠眼弄眉／挤眼弄眉
擠訛頭／挤讹头
擠陷／挤陷

References

“Entry #12176”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

擠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: さい (sai)
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: おす (osu, 擠す)

Korean

Hanja

擠 (eum 제 (je))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擠: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tể, tễ

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