See also: and 𦜝
U+81CD, 臍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CD

[U+81CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+81CE]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
𦜝
Simplified

Han character

(radical 130, +14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月卜X (BYX), four-corner 70223, composition)

  1. abdominal area of a crab
  2. navel

References


Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zriːl
*zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
*ʔsriːl
*ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
*ʔsliːls
*zliːl, *zliːls
*zliːl
*zliːl, *zlil
*zliːl, *zliːls
*zliːlʔ, *zlil
*zliːlʔ
*zliːls
*zliːls, *ʔslel
*ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zliːl) : semantic  (meat; flesh) + phonetic  (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (navel; abdomen; centre; self) (Weidert, 1987; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan ལྟེ (lte, navel), Chepang तोय्‌ (navel).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • châi - vernacular;
  • chê - literary.
Note:

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zei/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zei/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɛj/
Li
Rong
/d͡zei/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzej ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁ[ə]j/
English navel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10053
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zliːl/

Definitions

  1. navel

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肚臍 (“navel; belly button”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肚臍
Mandarin Beijing 肚臍兒, 肚臍眼兒
Taiwan 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Tianjin 肚眼兒
Harbin 肚臍眼兒, 肚臍子
Hailar 肚臍眼
Ulan Hot 肚臍眼
Tongliao 肚臍眼
Chifeng 肚臍兒
Bayanhot 肚母臍臍
Jinan 脖臍, 脖臍眼兒
Muping 閉臍, 閉臍眼子
Luoyang 肚臍兒, 肚目臍兒
Wanrong 不臍窩
Xi'an 脖臍窩兒
Qingdao 肚臍眼兒, 腹臍眼兒
Zhengzhou 肚末臍兒
Xining 蒲臍眼
Xuzhou 肚眼兒, 肚眼子, 肚臍兒, 肚臍
Yinchuan 肚母臍臍
Lanzhou 肚母臍
Ürümqi 肚目臍子
Wuhan 肚臍眼
Chengdu 肚臍兒, 肚臍眼兒
Guiyang 肚臍眼, 一分錢 humorous
Guilin 肚臍眼
Liuzhou 肚臍眼, 肚臍
Yangzhou 肚臍子
Nanjing 肚臍眼兒
Nantong 肚臍眼兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 肚臍, 肚臍窿
Hong Kong 肚臍, 肚臍窿
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 肚臍
Foshan 肚臍
Shunde 肚臍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 肚臍
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 肚臍
Taishan 肚臍
Kaiping (Chikan) 肚臍
Dongguan 屎肚臍, 肚臍, 屎卜臍
Shaoguan 肚臍
Yunfu 肚臍
Xinyi 肚臍
Lianjiang 肚臍
Nanning 肚臍
Wuzhou 肚臍
Yulin 肚臍
Hepu 肚臍
Kuala Lumpur 肚臍
Gan Nanchang 肚臍眼
Lichuan 肚胔眼
Pingxiang 脖子眼, 肚絲眼
Hakka Meixian 肚臍窟
Luchuan 肚臍眼
Yudu 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Liudui (S. Sixian) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Hsinchu (Hailu) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Dongshi (Dabu) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Hsinchu (Raoping) 肚臍, 肚臍窟
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 腹臍, 腹臍窟
Hong Kong 肚臍
Senai 肚臍
Huizhou Jixi 肚臍
Jin Taiyuan 肚不臍
Xinzhou 木臍
Baochang 肚臍眼
Jining 肚摸臍
Hohhot 肚麼臍臍
Baotou 肚摸臍
Dongsheng 肚臍兒
Linhe 肚臍
Haibowan 肚部臍
Min Bei Jian'ou 腹臍
Dikou 腹臍
Songxi 腹臍
Zhenghe 腹臍
Zhenqian 腹鹵臍
Jianyang 腹臍
Wuyishan 腹臍
Shibei 腹臍
Min Dong Fuzhou 腹臍
Changle 腹臍
Fuqing 腹臍
Yongtai 腹肚臍
Gutian 腹臍
Fu'an 腹臍
Ningde 腹臍
Shouning 腹臍
Zhouning 腹臍
Fuding 腹臍
Min Nan Xiamen 肚臍空, 腹臍
Quanzhou 腹臍
Zhangzhou 肚臍空
Taipei 肚臍
Kaohsiung 肚臍
Penang 肚臍
Pingnan 肚臍
Johor Bahru 肚臍
Haikou 肚臍
Pinghua Nanning 肚臍
Guilin 肚臍眼
Wu Shanghai 肚皮眼, 肚臍, 肚臍眼
Suzhou 肚臍眼
Hangzhou 肚臍眼兒
Wenzhou 肚臍窟, 肚臍丼
Chongming 肚皮子
Danyang 肚臍眼, 肚皮眼
Jinhua 肚臍, 肚臍窟窿
Ningbo 肚臍眼
Xiang Changsha 肚臍眼
Loudi 肚臍眼
Quanzhou 肚臍眼, 肚臍

Compounds

  • 噬臍噬脐
  • 噬臍何及噬脐何及
  • 噬臍無及噬脐无及
  • 噬臍莫及噬脐莫及
  • 團臍团脐
  • 尖臍尖脐
  • 臍橙脐橙
  • 臍裝脐装
  • 臍風脐风
  • 鍋臍灰锅脐灰
  • 露臍裝露脐装

Japanese

Shinjitai

𦜝

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦜝)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ざい (zai)
  • Kan-on: せい (sei)
  • Kun: へそ (heso, ); ほぞ (hozo, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
へそ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 𦜝, hiragana へそ, rōmaji heso)

  1. (anatomy) navel
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ほぞ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 𦜝, hiragana ほぞ, rōmaji hozo)

  1. (anatomy) navel

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(je) (hangeul , revised je, McCuneReischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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