腹
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Translingual
Han character
腹 (radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月人日水 (BOAE), four-corner 78247, composition ⿰月复)
References
- KangXi: page 990, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29722
- Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2097, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8179
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
腹 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 腹 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
愎 | *brɯɡ |
鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
腹 | *puɡ |
輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
复 | *buɡ |
鰒 | *buɡ |
澓 | *buɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *puɡ) : semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ) – a part of the body.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *puːk ~ buːk (“cave”). Cognate with 𥨍 (“cave”), Proto-Tibeto-Burman *d-puːk (“belly; vitals; hollow object; cave”), whence Tibetan ཕུག་པ (phug pa, “cavern; cave”), Mizo puːk (“cave”), Ao [Term?] ([tə]-puk làŋ, “abdomen; belly”), Proto-Bodo-Garo *bi(ʔ)-buk (“guts”).
According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon also occurs in Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពោះ (pŭəh, “belly”), Khasi kpoh (“belly”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
腹
Synonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 腹
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Japanese
Compounds
Derived terms
- 一腹 (ippuku): one litter; one clutch (of eggs)
- 割腹 (kappuku): disembowelment
- 空腹 (kūfuku): hunger
- 山腹 (sanpuku): mountainside
- 私腹 (shifuku): his own profit
- 切腹 (seppuku): harakiri
- 鱈腹 (tarafuku): to one's heart's content
- 腹腔 (fukukū): abdominal cavity
- 腹話術 (fukuwajutsu): ventriloquism
- 腹筋 (fukkin): abdominal muscles
- 満腹 (manpuku): a glut
Kanji in this term |
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腹 |
はら Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 自腹 (jibara): paying by himself (without someone's treat)
- 白腹 (shirohara): pale thrush
- 腹切り (harakiri): harakiri
- 腹芸 (haragei): a skill of conveying emotion without speech
- ビール腹 (bīrubara)
Korean
Compounds
- 腹式呼吸 (복식호흡, boksikhoeup)
- 腹筋 (복근, bokgeun)
- 腹部 (복부, bokbu)
- 腹膜 (복막, bokmak)
- 腹水 (복수, boksu)
- 腹背 (복배, bokbae)
- 腹腔 (복강, bokgang)
- 腹臟 (복장, bokjang)
- 腹節 (복절, bokjeol)
- 腹話術 (복화술, bokhwasul)
- 腹案 (복안, bokahn)
- 腹誹 (복비, bokbi)
- 腹壁 (복벽, bokbyeok)
- 腹上死 (복상사, boksangsa)
- 腹心 (복심, boksim)
- 空腹 (공복, gongbok)
- 心腹 (심복, simbok)
Vietnamese
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