擬

See also: 儗 and 拟
擬 U+64EC, 擬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64EC
← 擫
[U+64EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擭 →
[U+64ED]

Translingual

Han character

擬 (radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手心大人 (QPKO), four-corner 57081, composition ⿰扌疑)

References
  • KangXi: page 460, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12870
  • Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1975, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+64EC

Chinese
trad. 擬
simp. 拟

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礙 *ŋɯːs
儗 *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
懝 *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ
譺 *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡 *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑 *ŋɯ
嶷 *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ
觺 *ŋɯ
擬 *ŋɯʔ
薿 *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ
凝 *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚紀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiəX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngiX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ](r)əʔ/ (< uvular)
English estimate, calculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
No. 14897
Phonetic
component		 疑
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 擬
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋɯʔ/

Definitions

擬

  1. to draft
  2. to intend; to plan; to propose

Compounds
  • 不擬／不拟
  • 仿擬／仿拟
  • 准擬／准拟
  • 原擬／原拟
  • 如擬／如拟
  • 懸擬／悬拟
  • 摹擬／摹拟
  • 擬人／拟人 (nǐrén)
  • 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)
  • 擬人法／拟人法
  • 擬作／拟作
  • 擬具／拟具
  • 擬古／拟古
  • 擬妥／拟妥
  • 擬定／拟定 (nǐdìng)
  • 擬就／拟就

References

Japanese

Kanji
擬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まがい (magai, 擬); もどき (modoki, 擬き); なぞらえる (nazoraeru, 擬える); はかる (hakaru, 擬る)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

擬 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

擬 (nghĩ, nghỉ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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