儗

儗	U+5117, 儗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5117

← 儖
[U+5116]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儘 →
[U+5118]

Translingual

Han character

儗 (radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人心大人 (OPKO), four-corner 2728₁, composition ⿰亻疑)

References

KangXi: page 120, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1233
Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 231, character 9
Unihan data for U+5117

Chinese

simp. and trad.		儗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儗

**Small seal script**
s05831

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	ŋɯːs, hŋɯːs, ŋɯʔ, ŋɯs
懝	ŋɯːs, ŋɯɡ
譺	ŋrɯːs, ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	ŋɯ, ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	ŋɯʔ, ŋɯɡ
凝	ŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵
Min Nan (POJ): gí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
  - IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵
  - Yale: yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí
  - Tâi-lô: gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚紀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiə^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	3/4
No.	14898
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擬
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯʔ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

儗

^† to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds
^† to compare with; to match; to draw analogy with
^† to imitate
^† to plan to
^† to use (force)

Compounds

僭儗

儗儗 (nǐnǐ)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/

Definitions

儗

^† Alternative form of 疑 (yí, “to doubt; to be puzzled”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶
  - Yale: yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚記切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiə^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	4/4
No.	14907
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䰯
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯs/

Definitions

儗

Only used in 佁儗 and 儗儗 (yìyì).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ŋʌi^H/, /hʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	五漑切	海愛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi^H/	/hʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi^H/	/həi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi^H/	/xɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj^H/	/həj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi^H/	/xᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi^H/	/xɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i^H/	/xɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài	hài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*hŋɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	14889	14891
Phonetic component	疑	疑
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		儗
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/	/*hŋɯːs/
Notes	儓儗	儓儗

Definitions

儗

Only used in 儓儗.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00184
“儗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

儗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぎ (gi); かい (kai)
Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru); くらべる (kuraberu)

Korean

Hanja

儗 (eum 의 (ui))

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Vietnamese

Han character

儗: Hán Nôm readings: nghì, nghỉ, nghĩ

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