放心

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (放心)		放	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): fong³ sam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fong¹ lhim¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): hòng-sim / pàng-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fàngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqshin
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong³ sam¹
  - Yale: fong sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong³ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fong¹ lhim¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔŋ³³ ɬim³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ xim¹
  - IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-sim
  - Tâi-lô: hòng-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horngsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-sim
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parngsym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐŋ^H siɪm/▼

Rime
Character	放	心
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫妄切	息林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ^H/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ^H/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ^H/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ^H/	/sim/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ^H/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ^H/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/piwaŋ^H/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	xīn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*paŋ-s səm/

(Zhengzhang): /*paŋs slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	放	心
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fàng	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ pjang^H ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*paŋ-s/	/*səm/
English	release; let go	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	放	心
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	3038	13801
Phonetic component	方	心
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	放	心
Old Chinese	/*paŋs/	/*slɯm/

Verb

放心

to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to feel relieved; to be rest assured; to not worry; to be safe; to have peace of mind
放心吧，這事包在我身上。 [MSC, trad.]
放心吧，这事包在我身上。 [MSC, simp.]
Fàngxīn ba, zhè shì bāo zài wǒ shēnshang. [Pinyin]
Don't worry! Just leave it to me.

您現在可以放心關機。 [MSC, trad.]
您现在可以放心关机。 [MSC, simp.]
From: Windows 95
Nín xiànzài kěyǐ fàngxīn guānjī. [Pinyin]
It's now safe to turn off your computer.
(of the mind) to indulge
(of the will of the people) to scatter

Synonyms

(to set one's mind at rest): 安心 (ānxīn)

Antonyms

(to set one's mind at rest): 憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ), (Min Nan) 煞心

Noun

放心

indulgent mind

Adverb

放心

determinedly

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	心
ほう Grade: 3	しん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

放心 (hiragana ほうしん, rōmaji hōshin)

being in a trance
being at ease

Korean

Hanja in this term
放	心

Noun

放心 • (bangsim) (hangeul 방심)

Hanja form^? of 방심 (“being careless and unprepared”).

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