教
See also: 敎
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
教 (radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十木人大 (JDOK), four-corner 48440, composition ⿰孝攵)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 472, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13213
- Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1459, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6559
Chinese
trad. | 教/敎 | |
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simp. | 教 | |
variant forms | 斅 𧧿 𤕝 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 教 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːw, *kraːws) : phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw, “divination”) + semantic 子 (“child”) + semantic 攵 (“teaching cane”) – teaching a child counting or divination.
Pronunciation 1
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
教
Compounds
Derived terms from 教
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Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: おしえ (oshie, 教え)←をしへ (wosife, historical); おしえる (oshieru, 教える, Jōyō)←をしへる (wosiferu, historical); おそわる (osowaru, 教わる, Jōyō)←をしはる (wosifaru, historical)
- Nanori: さとし (satoshi); のり (nori); ひさ (hisa)
Compounds
Compounds
- 教育 (kyōiku, “education”)
- 教室 (kyōshitsu, “classroom”)
- 教員 (kyōin)
- 教化 (kyōka)
- 教科 (kyōka)
- 教会 (kyōkai)
- 教戒 (kyōkai)
- 教誨 (kyōkai)
- 教学 (kyōgaku)
- 教材 (kyōzai, “teaching materials”)
- 教義 (kyōgi)
- 教師 (kyōshi)
- 教授 (kyōju)
- 教習 (kyōshū)
- 教習所 (kyōshūjo)
- 教訓 (kyōkun)
- 教条 (kyōjō)
- 教法 (kyōhō, “teaching method”)
- 宗教 (shukyō, “religion”)
- 教条主義 (kyōjō shugi)
- 教諭 (kyōyu)
- 教養 (kyōyō)
- 回教 (kaikyō)
- 儒教 (jukyō)
- 調教 (chōkyō)
- 教祖 (kyōso)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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教 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
/keu/ → /kjoː/
From Middle Chinese 教 (MC kˠau, kˠauH, “to teach, to instruct”).
Usage notes
Only used in kanji compounds. Never used in isolation with this reading.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- キリスト教 (Kirisuto-kyō, “Christianity”)
- イスラム教 (Isuramu-kyō, “Islam”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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教 |
さとし Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
From either the classical 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) satoshi of modern adjective 聡い (satoi, “clever, sharp-witted”), or the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) satoshi of cognate verb 諭す (satosu, “to admonish, persuade, remonstrate → to redirect into a smarter direction”).
Vietnamese
Han character
教 (giáo)
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