敢若

Chinese

Etymology 1

		dare	to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if
simp. and trad. (敢若)		敢	若
variant forms		簡若／简若假若假那到那較乃／较乃 Quanzhou 簡若／简若假若假那到那較乃／较乃 Quanzhou 較若／较若 Quanzhou

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): káⁿ-ná / kà-ná / kán-ná / ká-ná / kah-ná

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káⁿ-ná
  - Tâi-lô: kánn-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvafnar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-ná
  - Tâi-lô: kà-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karnar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán-ná
  - Tâi-lô: kán-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafnnar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-ná
  - Tâi-lô: ká-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafnar
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-ná
  - Tâi-lô: kah-ná
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kahnar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã⁵³/

Verb

敢若

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to seem; to be like; as if

Synonyms

Synonyms of 敢若

似 (sì)
似乎 (sìhū)
像 (xiàng)
像是 (xiàngshì)
儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
好像 (hǎoxiàng)
如同 (rútóng)
宛 (wǎn)
宛然 (wǎnrán)
宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
敢若是 (Min Nan)
甲像 (Min Nan)
甲像是 (Min Nan)
甲親像／甲亲像 (Min Nan)
看上去 (kànshàngqù)

看似 (kànsì)
看來／看来 (kànlái)
看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
若 (ruò)
若像 (Min Nan)
若親像／若亲像 (Min Nan)
表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
親像／亲像 (Hakka, Min Nan)
象 (xiàng)
貌似 (màosì)
較像／较像 (Min Nan)
較像是／较像是 (Min Nan)
較親像／较亲像 (Min Nan)
顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)

References

“Entry #8469”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Etymology 2

		dare	to seem; like; as to seem; like; as; if
simp. and trad. (敢若)		敢	若
variant forms		較若／较若 Quanzhou

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): káⁿ-nā / kà-nǎ / kah-nā

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káⁿ-nā
  - Tâi-lô: kánn-nā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvafna
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-nǎ
  - Tâi-lô: kà-nǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nã²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-nā
  - Tâi-lô: kah-nā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kahna
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nã²²/

Conjunction

敢若

(Min Nan) since; as; now that

Synonyms

既然 (jìrán)
(Min Nan) 敢若是

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