U+5B9B, 宛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B9B

[U+5B9A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B9C]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 40, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十弓戈山 (JNIU), four-corner 30212, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 284, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 922, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn, *qon
*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
*qoːns, *qonʔ
*quːn, *qon
*qon
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qons
*qon
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qud
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qod, *qod, *qud
*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qon, *qonʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *qonʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English curved; to bend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qonʔ/

Definitions

  1. as if; seem
  2. crooked; winding
  3. A surname.

Synonyms

  • (as if):

Compounds

  • 宛延
  • 宛然 (wǎnrán)
  • 宛若 (wǎnruò)
  • 宛若游龍宛若游龙
  • 宛轉宛转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
  • 宛轉周折宛转周折
  • 小宛
  • 立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
  • 聲容宛在声容宛在
  • 英風宛在英风宛在
  • 音容宛在

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuan/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16284
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qon/

Definitions

  1. () (historical) Yuan (a county of ancient China, established in the Qin dynasty)

Compounds

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (yùn, “to accumulate”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, “to be pent-up”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (yuè, “yellowish black”).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. address
  2. just like

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えん
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC ʔʉɐnX).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. as if; just like
  2. crooked; winding
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
あて
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry at あて.
あて【当て・宛・宛て】
[noun]aim; object; end
[noun]hope; expectation; something to rely or depend upon
[noun]pad; cushion; something added for protection
[noun]snack to have with drink
[suffix]per
[suffix], 宛て: (addressed) to
(This term, , is a kanji spelling of あて.)

Korean

Hanja

(wan, won) (hangeul , , revised wan, won, McCuneReischauer wan, wŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(uyển, uốn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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