文字

文字

1. written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)
2. writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種／种; 個／个)

• (writing): 筆墨／笔墨 (bǐmò), 翰墨 (hànmò)

• 書寫系統／书写系统 (shūxiě xìtǒng)

From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mɨun d͡zɨ^H, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) も​んじ [móꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

文字 (hiragana もんじ, rōmaji monji)

1. a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)
2. (linguistics) script, writing system
3. (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
4. writing in general, written words
5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document
6. (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing
7. (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies

This reading is less common than moji below.

/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/

Sound shift from monji above.[3]

• (Irregular reading)
  • (Tokyo) も​じ [móꜜjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][1][4]
  • IPA^(key): [mo̞ʑi]

文字 (hiragana もじ, rōmaji moji)

1. a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)
2. (linguistics) script, writing system
3. (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
4. writing in general, written words
5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document
6. (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing
7. (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies
8. (chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it
9. (chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money

This reading is more common than monji above.

The tails and coin, money senses are specific to this moji reading.[3]

文字 • (munja) (hangeul 문자)

1. Hanja form^? of 문자 (“letter”).

文字

1. Hán tự form of văn tự (“writing system, script”).