楊梅

See also: 杨梅

Chinese

		surname; poplar	plum flower
trad. (楊梅)		楊	梅
simp. (杨梅)		杨	梅

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yángméi

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴ mui⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yòng-mòi
Min Nan (POJ): chhiûⁿ-m̂ / chhiôⁿ-m̂ / chhiû-m̂ / chhiōⁿ-m̂ / iông-mûi / iûⁿ-mûi / iûⁿ-bôe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yángméi
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangmei
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴ mui⁴
  - Yale: yèuhng mùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴ mui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴ mui⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːŋ²¹ muːy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-mòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: iongˇ moiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong² moi²
  - IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-mòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˇ moiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong² moi²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ-m̂
  - Tâi-lô: tshiûnn-m̂
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu'mm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ²⁴⁻²² m̩²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ-m̂
  - Tâi-lô: tshiônn-m̂
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi'mm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃¹³⁻²² m̩¹³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû-m̂
  - Tâi-lô: tshiû-m̂
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'mm
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴⁻¹² m̩²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-m̂
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-m̂
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixmm
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-mûi
  - Tâi-lô: iông-muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iongmuii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-mûi
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn-muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viumuii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-bôe
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn-buê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viu'boee
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ bue²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐŋ muʌi/▼

Rime
Character	楊	梅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	與章切	莫杯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/	/muʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/	/muoi/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/	/muɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/	/mwəj/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/	/muᴀi/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/	/muɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/	/muɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng	méi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ C.mˤə/

(Zhengzhang): /*laŋ mɯː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	楊	梅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáng	méi
Middle Chinese	‹ yang ›	‹ mwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/	/*C.mˁə/
English	poplar	plum tree
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楊	梅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14591	9302
Phonetic component	昜	母
Rime group	陽	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	陽	枚
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/	/*mɯː/

Noun

楊梅

yangmei (Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra), a Chinese fruit
(dialectal) strawberry
(dialectal) Short for 楊梅瘡／杨梅疮 (yángméichuāng, “syphilis”).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (楊梅):

→ Japanese: 楊梅 (ようばい) (yōbai)
→ Korean: 양매 (楊梅, yangmae)
→ Vietnamese: dương mai (楊梅)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yángméi

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴ mui⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yòng-mòi
Min Nan (POJ): Iûⁿ-mûi / Iûⁿ-bôe / Iûⁿ-môe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Yángméi
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yangmei
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁴ mui⁴
  - Yale: yèuhng mùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴ mui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴ mui⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːŋ²¹ muːy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-mòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: iongˇ moiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong² moi²
  - IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-mòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˇ moiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong² moi²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-mûi
  - Tâi-lô: Iûnn-muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viumuii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-bôe
  - Tâi-lô: Iûnn-buê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viu'boee
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ bue²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-môe
  - Tâi-lô: Iûnn-muê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viumoee
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muẽ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muẽ²³/

Proper noun

楊梅

(～區, formerly ～市, ～鎮) Yangmei, Taoyuan, Taiwan
(～鎮) Yangmei, Huazhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China
(～鎮) Yangmei, Yangshan, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China
(～鎮) Yangmei, Rong County, Yulin, Guangxi, China

Japanese

Kanji in this term
楊	梅
よう Jinmeiyō	ばい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

楊梅 (hiragana ようばい, rōmaji yōbai)

Myrica rubra (⇒ Morella rubra); yangmei, Japanese bayberry; Chinese bayberry

Synonyms

山桃 (やまもも) (yamamomo)

Korean

Hanja in this term
楊	梅

Noun

楊梅 • (yangmae) (hangeul 양매)

yangmei (Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra); Chinese bayberry, Japanese bayberry

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