樽

See also: 罇
樽 U+6A3D, 樽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A3D
← 樼
[U+6A3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樾 →
[U+6A3E]

Translingual

Han character

樽 (radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 48946, composition ⿰木尊)

References
  • KangXi: page 552, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1295, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6A3D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 樽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尊 *ʔsuːn
樽 *ʔsuːn
罇 *ʔsuːn
嶟 *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜 *ʔsuːn
撙 *ʔsuːnʔ
噂 *ʔsuːnʔ
譐 *ʔsuːnʔ
僔 *ʔsuːnʔ
蹲 *zuːn
鱒 *zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏 *zuːns
遵 *ʔsun
鷷 *ʔsun, *zun
墫 *sʰun
竴 *sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 祖昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡suən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡suon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swən/
Li
Rong		 /t͡suən/
Wang
Li		 /t͡suən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zūn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tswon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English wine-cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17985
Phonetic
component		 尊
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 尊
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsuːn/
Notes 同尊見易

Definitions

樽

  1. † barrel
  2. (Cantonese) bottle, vase
    玻璃樽 [Cantonese]  ―  bo1 lei4 zeon1 [Jyutping]  ―  glass bottle
  3. (Cantonese) classifier for bottles
    一樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bottle of wine

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶子
Xi'an 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶子
Yangzhou 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Foshan 樽
Shunde 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 盎仔, 罐仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 盎仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 罐仔, 盎仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 罐仔, 盎仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 罐, 盎
Hsinchu (Raoping) 罐仔, 盎仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 罐, 盎
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Min Bei Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Taipei 矸仔
Penang 瓿瓵, 罐
Chaozhou 樽
Wu Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Mandarin Beijing 瓶
Taiwan 瓶
Harbin 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶
Xi'an 瓶
Wuhan 瓶
Chengdu 瓶
Yangzhou 瓶
Hefei 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Taishan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶
Hakka Meixian 盎, 罐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Liudui (S. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu (Hailu) 盎, 罐
Dongshi (Dabu) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu (Raoping) 盎, 罐
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 盎, 罐
Jin Taiyuan 瓶
Min Bei Jian'ou 瓶
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸
Quanzhou 矸
Zhangzhou 矸
Taipei 矸, 瓶
Penang 瓿瓵, 罐
Chaozhou 樽
Wu Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶
Xiang Changsha 瓶
Shuangfeng 瓶

Compounds
  • 匏樽
  • 帨樽
  • 折衝樽俎／折冲樽俎
  • 樽俎
  • 樽實／樽实
  • 樽酒論文／樽酒论文
  • 潔樽／洁樽
  • 移樽
  • 移樽就教
  • 金樽
  • 金樽旨酒

Japanese

Kanji
樽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • Go-on: そん (son)
  • Kan-on: そん (son)
  • Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 空 (あ)き樽 (だる) (akidaru)
  • 天野樽 (あまのだる) (amanodaru)
  • 祝 (いわ)い樽 (だる) (iwaidaru)
  • 柄樽 (えだる) (edaru)
  • 小樽 (おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
  • 折 (お)り掛 (か)け樽 (だる) (orikakedaru)
  • 酒樽 (さかだる) (sakadaru)
  • 指 (さ)し樽 (だる) (sashidaru), 差 (さ)し樽 (だる) (sashidaru)
  • 四斗樽 (しとだる) (shitodaru)
  • 頼 (たの)み樽 (だる) (tanomidaru)
  • 樽井 (たるい) (tarui)
  • 樽入 (たるい)り (taruiri)
  • 樽入 (たるい)れ (taruire)
  • 樽廻船 (たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
  • 樽鏡 (たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
  • 樽柿 (たるがき) (tarugaki)
  • 樽魚 (たるざかな) (taruzakana)
  • 樽酒 (たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽 (そん)酒 (しゅ) (sonshu)
  • 樽代 (たるだい) (tarudai)
  • 樽詰 (たるづ)め (taruzume)
  • 樽人形 (たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
  • 樽抜 (たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
  • 樽拾 (たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
  • 樽船 (たるぶね) (tarubune)
  • 樽前山 (たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
  • 樽丸 (たるまる) (tarumaru)
  • 樽御輿 (たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
  • 角樽 (つのだる) (tsunodaru)
  • 積 (つ)み樽 (だる) (tsumidaru)
  • 手樽 (てだる) (tedaru)
  • 斗樽 (とだる) (todaru)
  • ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園 (しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
  • 塗 (ぬ)り樽 (だる) (nuridaru)
  • ビヤ樽 (だる) (biyadaru)
  • 平樽 (ひらだる) (hiradaru)
  • 巻 (ま)き樽 (だる) (makidaru)
  • 柳樽 (やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
  • 結 (ゆ)い樽 (だる) (yuidaru)
  • 腸樽 (わただる) (watadaru)
  • 悪樽 (わるだる) (warudaru)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
樽
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

樽 (hiragana たる, rōmaji taru)

  1. barrel

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
樽
そん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Pronunciation

Noun

樽 (hiragana そん, rōmaji son)

  1. barrel

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.