鱒
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Translingual
Han character
鱒 (radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 28346, composition ⿰魚尊)
References
- KangXi: page 1478, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
- Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4715, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9C52
Chinese
| trad. | 鱒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳟 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 尊 | *ʔsuːn |
| 樽 | *ʔsuːn |
| 罇 | *ʔsuːn |
| 嶟 | *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun |
| 繜 | *ʔsuːn |
| 撙 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 噂 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 譐 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 僔 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 蹲 | *zuːn |
| 鱒 | *zuːnʔ, *zuːns |
| 鐏 | *zuːns |
| 遵 | *ʔsun |
| 鷷 | *ʔsun, *zun |
| 墫 | *sʰun |
| 竴 | *sʰun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鱒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Compounds
- 鯇鱒 (amemasu)
- 樺太鱒 (karafutomasu)
- 河鱒 (kawamasu)
- 銀鱒 (ginmasu)
- 国鱒 (kunimasu)
- 黒鱒 (kuromasu)
- 鮭鱒 (keison): salmons and trouts
- 桜鱒 (sakuramasu)
- 五月鱒 (satsukimasu), 皐月鱒 (satsukimasu)
- 背張鱒 (sepparimasu)
- 虹鱒 (nijimasu): rainbow trout
- 姫鱒 (himemasu)
- 琵琶鱒 (biwamasu)
- 紅鱒 (benimasu)
- 鱒茸 (masutake)
- 鱒の介 (masu no suke)
- 養鱒 (yōson): trout farming
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鱒 |
| ます Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as 松魚 (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).
Pronunciation
Noun
鱒 (hiragana ます, katakana マス, rōmaji masu)
- trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as マス.
Korean
Hanja
鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.