瓶

See also: 甁 and 缾
瓶 U+74F6, 瓶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74F6
← 瓵
[U+74F5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瓷 →
[U+74F7]

Translingual

Han character

瓶 (radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)

Derived characters
  • 𦉐

References
  • KangXi: page 749, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1425, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+74F6

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 瓶
variant forms 缾
甁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鵧 *bi
駢 *beːn
胼 *beːn
骿 *beːn
軿 *beːn, *beːŋ
賆 *beːn
跰 *preŋs, *beːn
恲 *pʰreŋ
鮩 *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣 *preːŋ
拼 *preːŋ
迸 *preːŋs
姘 *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ
皏 *pʰreːŋʔ
併 *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并 *peŋ, *peŋs
栟 *peŋ
屏 *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳 *peŋ, *beːŋ
餅 *peŋʔ
鉼 *peŋʔ
摒 *peŋs
庰 *beŋs
偋 *beŋs
艵 *pʰeːŋ
頩 *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ
竮 *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ
瓶 *beːŋ
缾 *beːŋ
蛢 *beːŋ
荓 *beːŋ
郱 *beːŋ
洴 *beːŋ
蓱 *beːŋ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • pêng - literary;
  • pân - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 瓶
Mandarin Beijing /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰiŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰiŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰiŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰiə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰin³¹/
Guiyang /pʰin²¹/
Kunming /pʰĩ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰin²⁴/
Hefei /pʰin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /biŋ²³/
Suzhou /bin¹³/
Hangzhou /bin²¹³/
Wenzhou /beŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pin¹³/
Xiangtan /bin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɑŋ²⁴/ ～桶
/pʰin²⁴/ 酒～子
Hakka Meixian /pʰiaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰiɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰeŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /piŋ³⁵/
/pan³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /piŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/paŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /feŋ³¹/
/ʔbaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 薄經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /beŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /beŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /beŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 píng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 píng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ beng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁeŋ/
English bottle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓶
Reading # 1/1
No. 948
Phonetic
component		 并
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瓶
Old
Chinese		 /*beːŋ/

Definitions

瓶

  1. bottle; vase; jar; flask
    瓶子  ―  píngzi  ―  bottle
    花瓶  ―  huāpíng  ―  flower vase
    熱水瓶 / 热水瓶  ―  rèshuǐpíng  ―  thermos
  2. Classifier for bottled objects: bottle ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一瓶酒  ―  yī píng jiǔ  ―  a bottle of wine

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶子
Mandarin Beijing 瓶兒, 瓶子
Taiwan 瓶子
Harbin 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶子
Xi'an 瓶子
Wuhan 瓶子
Chengdu 瓶瓶兒, 瓶子
Yangzhou 瓶子
Hefei 瓶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Foshan 樽
Shunde 樽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樽
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 樽
Taishan 樽
Kaiping (Chikan) 樽
Dongguan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Nanning 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶子
Hakka Meixian 盎仔, 罐仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罐仔, 盎仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 罐仔, 盎仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 罐仔, 盎仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 罐, 盎
Hsinchu (Raoping) 罐仔, 盎仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 罐, 盎
Jin Taiyuan 瓶子
Min Bei Jian'ou 甕仔, 瓶仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸仔, 瓶仔
Quanzhou 矸仔
Zhangzhou 矸仔
Taipei 矸仔
Penang 瓿瓵, 罐
Chaozhou 樽
Wu Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶兒
Xiang Changsha 瓶子
Shuangfeng 瓶子
Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瓶
Mandarin Beijing 瓶
Taiwan 瓶
Harbin 棒兒, 棒子
Jinan 瓶
Xi'an 瓶
Wuhan 瓶
Chengdu 瓶
Yangzhou 瓶
Hefei 瓶
Cantonese Guangzhou 樽
Hong Kong 樽
Taishan 樽
Yangjiang 樽
Gan Nanchang 瓶
Hakka Meixian 盎, 罐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Liudui (S. Sixian) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu (Hailu) 盎, 罐
Dongshi (Dabu) 盎, 罐
Hsinchu (Raoping) 盎, 罐
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 盎, 罐
Jin Taiyuan 瓶
Min Bei Jian'ou 瓶
Min Dong Fuzhou 瓶
Min Nan Xiamen 矸
Quanzhou 矸
Zhangzhou 矸
Taipei 矸, 瓶
Penang 瓿瓵, 罐
Chaozhou 樽
Wu Suzhou 瓶
Wenzhou 瓶
Xiang Changsha 瓶
Shuangfeng 瓶

Compounds
  • 水瓶 (shuǐpíng)
  • 油瓶
  • 淨瓶／净瓶
  • 湯瓶／汤瓶
  • 熱水瓶／热水瓶 (rèshuǐpíng)
  • 燒瓶／烧瓶 (shāopíng)
  • 球瓶
  • 瓶刷子樹／瓶刷子树
  • 瓶口
  • 瓶塞 (píngsāi)
  • 瓶墜簪折／瓶坠簪折
  • 瓶子 (píngzi)
  • 瓶桶
  • 瓶爾小草／瓶尔小草
  • 瓶罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
  • 瓶膽／瓶胆 (píngdǎn)
  • 瓶落水
  • 瓶蓋／瓶盖 (pínggài)
  • 瓶裝／瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
  • 瓶頸／瓶颈 (píngjǐng)
  • 空藏瓶
  • 突破瓶頸／突破瓶颈
  • 緘口如瓶／缄口如瓶
  • 膽瓶／胆瓶
  • 舊瓶新酒／旧瓶新酒
  • 花瓶 (huāpíng)
  • 蒸餾瓶／蒸馏瓶
  • 酒瓶 (jiǔpíng)
  • 酒瓶椰子
  • 金瓶梅 (Jīnpíngméi)
  • 銀瓶／银瓶
  • 開瓶費／开瓶费
  • 電熱水瓶／电热水瓶
  • 電瓶／电瓶 (diànpíng)
  • 魔瓶

Descendants

Japanese

Shinjitai

 瓶

Kyūjitai

 甁

Kanji
瓶

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 甁)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 藍瓶 (あいがめ) (aigame)
  • 藍瓶役 (あいがめやく) (aigameyaku)
  • 秋 (あき)の日 (ひ)は釣瓶落 (つるべお)とし (aki no hi wa tsurube otoshi)
  • 空 (あ)き瓶 (びん) (akibin)
  • 伊 (い)勢 (せ)瓶 (へい)子 (じ) (iseheiji)
  • 一 (いっ)種 (しゅ)一 (いっ)瓶 (ぺい) (isshuippei)
  • 海流瓶 (かいりゅうびん) (kairyūbin)
  • 火 (か)炎 (えん)瓶 (びん) (kaenbin)
  • 角瓶 (かくびん) (kakubin)
  • 籠釣瓶 (かごつるべ) (kagotsurube)
  • 籠釣瓶花街酔醒 (かごつるべさとのえいざめ) (Kagotsurube Sato no Eizame)
  • 花 (か)瓶 (びん) (kabin)
  • 花 (か)瓶 (へい) (kahei)
  • 瓶覗 (かめのぞ)き (kamenozoki)
  • ガラス瓶 (びん) (garasubin)
  • 燗 (かん)瓶 (びん) (kanbin)
  • 金瓶梅 (きんぺいばい) (kinpeibai)
  • 口 (くち)を守 (まも)ること瓶 (かめ)の如 (ごと)くす (kuchi o mamoru koto kame no gotokusu)
  • 花 (け)瓶 (びょう) (kebyō), 華 (け)瓶 (びょう) (kebyō)
  • 骨瓶 (こつがめ) (kotsugame)
  • 胡 (こ)瓶 (へい) (kohei)
  • 三 (さん)瓶 (べ)山 (さん) (Sanbesan)
  • 漆 (しっ)胡 (こ)瓶 (へい) (shikkohei)
  • 溲 (し)瓶 (びん) (shibin)
  • 瀉 (しゃ)瓶 (びょう) (shabyō), 写 (しゃ)瓶 (びょう) (shabyō)
  • 溲 (しゅ)瓶 (びん) (shubin)
  • 水瓶 (すいびょう) (suibyō)
  • 水瓶 (すいびん) (suibin)
  • 素瓶 (すがめ) (sugame)
  • 硯瓶 (すずりがめ) (suzurigame)
  • 墨磨 (すみす)り瓶 (がめ) (sumisurigame)
  • 洗 (せん)気 (き)瓶 (びん) (senkibin)
  • 仙 (せん)盞 (さん)瓶 (びん) (sensanbin)
  • 洗 (せん)瓶 (びん) (senbin)
  • 大瓶 (たいへい) (taihei)
  • 大瓶束 (たいへいづか) (taiheizuka)
  • 抱瓶 (だちびん) (dachibin)
  • 茶 (ちゃ)瓶 (びん) (chabin)
  • 茶瓶頭 (ちゃびんあたま) (chabin'atama)
  • 茶瓶敷 (ちゃびんしき) (chabinshiki)
  • 茶瓶前髪 (ちゃびんまえがみ) (chabinmaegami)
  • 釣 (つ)り花 (か)瓶 (びん) (tsurikabin)
  • 釣瓶 (つるべ) (tsurube)
  • 釣瓶打 (つるべう)ち (tsurubeuchi)
  • 釣瓶落 (つるべお)とし (tsurubeotoshi)
  • 釣瓶返 (つるべがえ)し (tsurubegaeshi)
  • 釣瓶掛 (つるべか)ける (tsurubekakeru)
  • 釣瓶竿 (つるべざお) (tsurubezao)
  • 釣瓶鮨 (つるべずし) (tsurubezushi)
  • 釣瓶縄 (つるべなわ) (tsurubenawa)
  • 提 (てい)瓶 (へい) (teihei)
  • 手瓶 (てがめ) (tegame)
  • 滴瓶 (てきびん) (tekibin)
  • 鉄瓶 (てつびん) (tetsubin)
  • 手釣瓶 (てつるべ) (tetsurube)
  • 湯 (とう)瓶 (びん) (tōbin)
  • 陶 (とう)瓶 (へい) (tōhei)
  • 銅 (どう)瓶 (へい) (dōhei)
  • 毒瓶 (どくびん) (dokubin)
  • 土 (ど)瓶 (びん) (dobin)
  • 土 (ど)瓶 (びん)蒸 (む)し (dobinmushi)
  • 土瓶割 (どびんわり) (dobinwari)
  • 取 (と)り瓶 (べ) (toribe)
  • 投 (な)げ釣瓶 (つるべ) (nagetsurube)
  • 並 (なら)び瓶 (へい)子 (じ) (narabiheiji)
  • 南部鉄瓶 (なんぶてつびん) (nanbutetsubin)
  • 猫瓶 (ねこびん) (nekobin)
  • 禿 (は)げ茶 (ちゃ)瓶 (びん) (hagechabin)
  • 花瓶 (はながめ) (hanagame)
  • 撥 (は)ね釣瓶 (つるべ) (hanetsurube)
  • 比 (ひ)重 (じゅう)瓶 (びん) (hijūbin)
  • 瓶水 (びょうすい) (byōsui)
  • 瓶水 (びょうすい)を移 (うつ)す (byōsui o utsusu)
  • 漂 (ひょう)流 (りゅう)瓶 (びん) (hyōryūbin)
  • 秤 (ひょう)量 (りょう)瓶 (びん) (hyōryōbin)
  • 瓶掛 (びんかけ) (binkake)
  • 瓶 (びん)詰 (づ)め (binzume)
  • 振 (ふ)り釣瓶 (つるべ) (furitsurube)
  • 瓶 (へい)花 (か) (heika), 瓶 (へい)華 (か) (heika)
  • 瓶 (へい)子 (し) (heishi)
  • 瓶 (へい)子 (じ) (heiji)
  • 瓶 (へい)子 (し)草 (そう) (heishisō)
  • 瓶水 (へいすい) (heisui)
  • 瓶 (へい)中 (ちゅう) (heichū)
  • 瓶 (へい)裏 (り) (heiri)
  • 宝 (ほう)瓶 (びょう) (hōbyō)
  • 宝 (ほう)瓶 (へい)宮 (きゅう) (Hōheikyū)
  • 哺 (ほ)乳 (にゅう)瓶 (びん) (honyūbin)
  • 魔 (ま)法 (ほう)瓶 (びん) (mahōbin)
  • 瓶原 (みかのはら) (Mikanohara)
  • 水瓶 (みずがめ) (mizugame)
  • 水瓶座 (みずがめざ) (Mizugameza)
  • 梅瓶 (メイピン) (meipin)
  • ライデン瓶 (びん) (raidenbin)
  • 脇花瓶 (わきかびん) (wakikabin)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
瓶
びん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

瓶 (hiragana びん, rōmaji bin)

  1. bottle, jug, or jar made from glass, pottery, or ceramic

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
瓶
かめ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

瓶 (hiragana かめ, rōmaji kame)

  1. earthenware pot

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

瓶 (eumhun 병 병 (byeong byeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瓶 (bình)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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