See also:
U+6B23, 欣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B23

[U+6B22]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B24]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 76, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓人 (HLNO), four-corner 77282, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 566, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16008
  • Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2135, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6B23

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
*ɡɯl
*ɡɯl
*ŋɡɯl
*qʰan
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
*kɯn, *kɯns
*kɯnʔ
*kɯns
*kɯns
*kɯns, *keŋs
*kʰɯnʔ
*ɡɯn
*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
*ŋɡɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
*qʰɯn
*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
*qʰɯns

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hin - literary;
  • him/herm - vernacular.
Note:
  • heng1 - Shantou;
  • hng1 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕin⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕin⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕin²¹/
Jinan /ɕiẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /siə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ɕin²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕiẽ²¹/
Xining /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ɕĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /ɕĩ/
Nanjing /ɕin³¹/
Hefei /ɕin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /ɕin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕin³³/
Wenzhou /ɕaŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕin³³/
Xiangtan /ɕin³³/
Gan Nanchang /ɕin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /hiun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /huŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐn⁵³/
Nanning /jɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /him⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xeiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hin²³/
/huaŋ²³/ 訓歡

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨn/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨn/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨn/
Li
Rong
/xiən/
Wang
Li
/xĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xīn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjɨn ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰər/
English rejoice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6665
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰɯn/

Definitions

  1. happy, joyous, delighted

Compounds

  • 欣欣 (xīnxīn)
  • 欣欣向榮欣欣向荣 (xīnxīnxiàngróng)
  • 欣欣得意
  • 欣欣自得
  • 欣然 (xīnrán)
  • 欣然命筆欣然命笔
  • 欣然自喜
  • 欣然自得
  • 欣然自樂欣然自乐
  • 欣生惡死欣生恶死
  • 欣羨欣羡 (xīnxiàn)
  • 欣賞欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
  • 欣賞力欣赏力
  • 欣躍欣跃
  • 歡欣欢欣 (huānxīn)
  • 歡欣若狂欢欣若狂
  • 歡欣踴躍欢欣踊跃
  • 歡欣鼓舞欢欣鼓舞
  • 鼓舞歡欣鼓舞欢欣

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“abundance in wealth”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(heun) (hangeul , revised heun, McCuneReischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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