圻

See also: 垠

圻	U+573B, 圻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-573B

← 场
[U+573A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圼 →
[U+573C]

Translingual

Han character

圻 (radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一中 (GHML), four-corner 4212₁, composition ⿰土斤)

border, boundary

References

KangXi: page 224, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4903

Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 423, character 7

Unihan data for U+573B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		圻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qí, yín (qi², yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ, ㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴, ngan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁴, ngan⁴
  - Yale: kèih, ngàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴, ngan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴, ngen⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /ŋɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨi/, /ŋɨn/, /ŋən/▼

Rime
Character	圻	圻	圻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	欣 (57)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	渠希切	語斤切	五根切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨi/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨi/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəi/	/ŋiən/	/ŋən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨj/	/ŋɨn/	/ŋən/
Li Rong	/ɡiəi/	/ŋiən/	/ŋən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəi/	/ŋĭən/	/ŋən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ge̯i/	/ŋi̯ən/	/ŋən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	yín	én

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/, /*ŋɡɯːn/, /*ŋɡɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yín
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨn ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ər/
English	raised border, dike
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圻	圻	圻
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6638	6644	6661
Phonetic component	斤	斤	斤
Rime group	微	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	祈	垠	䖐
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯl/	/*ŋɡɯːn/	/*ŋɡɯn/

Definitions

圻

border, boundary
A surname.

Compounds

中圻
八圻

封圻
蒲圻 (Púqí)

關路圻／关路圻 (Guānlùqí)

Japanese

Kanji

圻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: げ (ge); ごん (gon)
Kan-on: き (ki); ぎん (gin)
Kun: さかい (sakai, 圻い)

Korean

Hanja

圻 • (gi, eun) (hangeul 기, 은)

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Vietnamese

Han character

圻 (kì, kỳ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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