痕

痕	U+75D5, 痕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D5

← 痔
[U+75D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痖 →
[U+75D6]

Translingual

Han character

痕 (radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 0013₂, composition ⿸疒艮)

References

KangXi: page 773, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171

Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2673, character 5

Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		痕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
艱	*krɯːn
齦	kʰrɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼	*ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝	*ɡrɯːn
限	*ɡrɯːnʔ
硍	*ɡrɯːnʔ
豤	kʰɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪	ɡlɯːnʔ, kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根	*kɯːn
跟	*kɯːn
珢	kɯːn, kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮	*kɯːns
茛	*kɯːns
墾	*kʰɯːnʔ
懇	*kʰɯːnʔ
垠	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn
痕	*ɡɯːn
拫	*ɡɯːn
鞎	*ɡɯːn
很	*ɡɯːnʔ
恨	*ɡɯːns
銀	*ŋrɯn
檭	*ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology

“scar; mark”: (This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
“itchy”: Tai-Kadai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“to itch”), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hén (hen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˊ

(Chengdu, SP): hen²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): han⁴, han^4-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): han³
Gan (Wiktionary): hen²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fìn

(Meixian, Guangdong): hên¹
Jin (Wiktionary): heng¹
Min Bei (KCR): hô̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): hòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhen (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): hen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hén
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hên²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hern
  - IPA ^(key): /xən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: hen²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xen
  - IPA ^(key): /xən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: han⁴, han^4-2
  - Yale: hàhn, hán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: han⁴, han^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: hen⁴, hen²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐn²¹/, /hɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

Note:

han4-2 - “mark; trace”.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: han³
  - IPA ^(key): /han²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hen²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: finˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fin²
  - IPA: /fin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hên¹
  - IPA: /hɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: heng¹
  - IPA (old-style): /xə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hô̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hòng
  - IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn
  - Tâi-lô: hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hûng
  - IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦəɲ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: hen²
  - IPA ^(key): /xən¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦən/▼

Rime
Character	痕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸恩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦən/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦən/
Li Rong	/ɣən/
Wang Li	/ɣən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hén

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痕
Reading #	1/1
No.	3934
Phonetic component	艮
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	痕
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯːn/

Definitions

痕

scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 條／条)
mark; trace (Classifier: 條／条)
(Cantonese) itchy
我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese] ― Ngo⁵ nei¹ dou⁶ hou² han⁴. [Jyutping] ― It's really itchy right here.

𢯎痕 [Cantonese] ― ngaau¹ han⁴ [Jyutping] ― to scratch an itch

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		癢
Mandarin	Beijing	癢癢, 刺撓
	Taiwan	癢, 癢癢
	Shenyang	刺撓
	Hailar	刺撓
	Ulan Hot	刺撓
	Tongliao	刺撓
	Chifeng	癢
	Bayanhot	癢
	Jinan	癢癢, 刺撓
	Xi'an	咬人, 咬
	Wuhan	癢
	Chengdu	癢, 咬
	Kunming	癢
	Yangzhou	癢
	Hefei	癢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痕, 癢
	Hong Kong	痕
	Taishan	苔
	Yangjiang	癢
Gan	Nanchang	癢
Hakka	Meixian	癢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	癢
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	癢
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	痎
	Dongshi (Dabu)	癢
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	癢
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	癢
Jin	Taiyuan	癢
	Baochang	癢
	Jining	咬
	Hohhot	刺撓
	Baotou	咬
	Dongsheng	咬了
	Linhe	咬
	Haibowan	咬
Min Bei	Jian'ou	癢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	癢
Min Nan	Xiamen	癢
	Quanzhou	癢
	Zhangzhou	癢
	Taipei	癢
	Kaohsiung	癢
	Tainan	癢
	Taichung	癢
	Hsinchu	癢
	Lukang	癢
	Sanxia	癢
	Yilan	癢
	Kinmen	癢
	Magong	癢
	Philippines (Manila)	癢
	Chaozhou	癢
Wu	Suzhou	癢, 肉癢
Wu	Wenzhou	癢
Xiang	Changsha	癢
Xiang	Shuangfeng	癢

Compounds

𢯎痕
不著痕跡／不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
傷痕／伤痕 (shānghén)
傷痕文學／伤痕文学
傷痕累累／伤痕累累
傷痕纍纍／伤痕累累
刀痕
刮痕
刻痕
創痕／创痕
印痕
口痕
口痕友
口痕痕

啼痕
墨痕
彈痕分析／弹痕分析
手痕
指痕
搲痕
摺痕／折痕
斑痕 (bānhén)
斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
春夢無痕／春梦无痕
汙痕／污痕
波痕
洗垢尋痕／洗垢寻痕

淚痕／泪痕
爪痕
疤痕 (bāhén)
痕癢／痕痒
痕跡／痕迹 (hénjì)
瘡痕／疮痕
瘢痕 (bānhén)
花月痕
血痕
裂痕 (lièhén)
身痕
釵腳漏痕／钗脚漏痕
頭痕／头痕

Japanese

Kanji

痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
Kun: あと (ato, 痕, Jōyō)

Compounds

漣 (れん)痕 (こん) (renkon, “ripple mark”)

Korean

Hanja

痕 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

痕 (ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Nôm: ngấn, ngẩn

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.