濊

濊	U+6FCA, 濊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FCA

← 濉
[U+6FC9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濋 →
[U+6FCB]

Translingual

Han character

濊 (radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜一竹 (EYMH), four-corner 3115₃, composition ⿰氵歲)

vast, expansive, deep
dirty

References

KangXi: page 654, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18454
Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1754, character 15
Unihan data for U+6FCA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		濊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
噦	qʰʷaːds, qʷrad, *qʷad
翽	*qʰʷaːds
鐬	*qʰʷaːds
濊	qʰʷaːds, qʷaːds, qʷads, qʰʷaːd
歲	sqʰʷads, sqʰʷad
劌	*kʷrads
顪	*qʰʷads
穢	*qʷads
薉	*qʷads
獩	*qʷads
饖	*qʷads
奯	*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò, wèi, huì (huo⁴, wei⁴, hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ, ㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³, wai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ho⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kut³, wai³
  - Yale: kut, wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸, wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³, wei³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/, /wɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /huɑi^H/, /ʔuɑi^H/, /ʔʉɐi^H/, /huɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	濊	濊	濊	濊
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	影 (34)	影 (34)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)	泰 (26)	廢 (28)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III	I
Fanqie	呼會切	烏外切	於廢切	呼括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑi^H/	/ʔuɑi^H/	/ʔʉɐi^H/	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑi^H/	/ʔʷɑi^H/	/ʔʷiɐi^H/	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑi^H/	/ʔuɑi^H/	/ʔiuɐi^H/	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaj^H/	/ʔwaj^H/	/ʔuaj^H/	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑi^H/	/ʔuɑi^H/	/ʔiuɐi^H/	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑi^H/	/uɑi^H/	/ĭwɐi^H/	/xuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑi^H/	/ʔuɑi^H/	/ʔi̯wɐi^H/	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì	wèi	wèi	huo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːds/, /*qʷaːds/, /*qʷads/, /*qʰʷaːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò
Middle Chinese	‹ xwat ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁat/
English	sound of water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濊	濊	濊	濊
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	12163	12164	12170	12174
Phonetic component	歲	歲	歲	歲
Rime group	祭	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧬨	懀	穢	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːds/	/*qʷaːds/	/*qʷads/	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

濊

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Compounds

汪濊

濊濊

濊貊 (Wèimò)

Japanese

Kanji

濊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

vast, expansive, deep
dirty

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai); け (ke); さい (sai); せ (se); わい (wai)

Korean

Hanja

濊 (eum 예 (ye))

A proto-Korean ethnicity who founded Buyeo, Okjeo and Dongye. Commonly grouped with the Maek ethnicity in a collective term, Yemaek.

Vietnamese

Han character

濊: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, uế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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