火山

Chinese

		fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving	mountain; hill
simp. and trad. (火山)		火	山
anagram		山火

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huǒshān

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo² saan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-sân
Min Bei (KCR): hǒ-súing
Min Dong (BUC): huōi-săng
Min Nan (POJ): hé-soaⁿ / hér-soaⁿ / hóe-soaⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): hu se (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huǒshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huuoshan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huǒshan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuɤ⁵¹ sæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo² saan¹
  - Yale: fó sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo² saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo² san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³⁵ säːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: fo` san´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fo³ san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ san²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǒ-súing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huōi-săng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoi³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)laŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hé-suann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hefsvoaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hér-suann
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hué-suann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoefsvoaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hu se (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hv̩ʷ³³ se̞⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /huɑ^X ʃˠɛn/▼

Rime
Character	火	山
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	呼果切	所閒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑ^X/	/ʃˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/huɑ^X/	/ʃᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwa^X/	/ʂəɨn/
Li Rong	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃɛn/
Wang Li	/xuɑ^X/	/ʃæn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑ^X/	/ʂăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǒ	shān

Noun

火山

volcano (Classifier: 座)

Derived terms

休火山 (xiūhuǒshān)
休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)
死火山 (sǐhuǒshān)
活火山 (huóhuǒshān)
火山口 (huǒshānkǒu)

火山地震 (huǒshān dìzhèn)
火山學／火山学 (huǒshānxué)
火山岩 (huǒshānyán)
火山灰 (huǒshānhuī)
火山豆 (huǒshāndòu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (火山):

→ Japanese: 火山 (かざん) (kazan)
→ Korean: 화산 (火山, hwasan)
→ Vietnamese: hoả sơn (火山)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
火	山
か Grade: 1	さん > ざん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 火山 (literally “flaming mountain”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) かざん [káꜜzàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ka̠zã̠ɴ]

Noun

火山 (hiragana かざん, rōmaji kazan)

a volcano
- 1999 February 4, “火か炎えん草そう [Fire Grass]”, in Vol.1, Konami:
  
  火 (か)山 (ざん)の近 (ちか)くに生 (せい)息 (そく)する草 (くさ)。花 (はな)から火 (か)炎 (えん)を吹 (ふ)き攻 (こう)撃 (げき)する。
  Kazan no chikaku ni seisoku suru kusa. Hana kara kaen o fuki kōgeki suru.
  A grass that grows near volcanoes. It breathes fire from its flowers.

Derived terms

活火山 (かっかざん) (kakkazan, “active volcano”)
休火山 (きゅうかざん) (kyūkazan)
死火山 (しかざん) (shikazan)
風林火山 (ふうりんかざん) (fūrinkazan)
火山岩 (かざんがん) (kazangan)
火山島 (かざんとう) (kazantō)
火山灰 (かざんばい) (kazanbai)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
火	山

Noun

火山 • (hwasan) (hangeul 화산)

Hanja form^? of 화산 (“volcano”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN