炔
See also: 耿
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Translingual
Han character
炔 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火木大 (FDK) or X火木大 (XFDK), four-corner 95830, composition ⿰火夬)
References
- KangXi: page 667, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18917
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2194, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7094
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
炔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 袂 | *mɡʷeds |
| 夬 | *kʷraːds |
| 快 | *kʰʷraːds |
| 駃 | *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd |
| 筷 | *kʰʷraːds |
| 炔 | *kʷeːds |
| 觖 | *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd |
| 缺 | *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd |
| 蒛 | *kʰʷed |
| 吷 | *qʰʷed |
| 妜 | *qʷed, *qʷeːd |
| 決 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
| 訣 | *kʷeːd |
| 抉 | *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd |
| 玦 | *kʷeːd |
| 芵 | *kʷeːd |
| 赽 | *kʷeːd |
| 鴂 | *kʷeːd |
| 鈌 | *kʷeːd |
| 决 | *kʷeːd |
| 疦 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
| 蚗 | *kʷeːd |
| 趹 | *kʷeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷeːds) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) ― smoky.
For the sense “alkyne”, the 夬 component is derived from 缺 (quē, “to lack”), of which it is also the phonetic element. The character was coined in light of fact that alkynes are flammable (火 (huǒ)―“fire”), and lack two of the hydrogens compared to alkenes of the homologous series.
Etymology 1
From 缺 (quē).
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
炔
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Vietnamese
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