無賴
See also: 无赖
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not have | disclaim; rely; to blame | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無賴) | 無 | 賴 | |
simp. (无赖) | 无 | 赖 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 無 | 賴 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 泰 (25) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 武夫切 | 落蓋切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨo/ | /lɑiH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/mio/ | /lɑiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/mio/ | /lɑiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/muə̆/ | /lajH/ |
Li Rong |
/mio/ | /lɑiH/ |
Wang Li |
/mĭu/ | /lɑiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯u/ | /lɑiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wú | lài |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 無 | 無 | 無 | 賴 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wú | wú | wú | lài |
Middle Chinese |
‹ mju › | ‹ mju › | ‹ mju › | ‹ lajH › |
Old Chinese |
/*ma/ | /*ma/ | /*mo/ | /*rˁa[t]-s/ |
English | not have | volitional prefix | don’t | depend on |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 無 | 賴 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 13117 | 7631 |
Phonetic component |
無 | 賴 |
Rime group |
魚 | 祭 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
無 | 賴 |
Old Chinese |
/*ma/ | /*raːds/ |
Notes | 本從剌聲 |