剌

See also: 刺

剌	U+524C, 剌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524C

← 剋
[U+524B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

前 →
[U+524D]

Translingual

Han character

剌 (radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中中弓 (DLLN), four-corner 5290₀, composition ⿰束刂)

References

KangXi: page 140, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2010
Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 339, character 6
Unihan data for U+524C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剌
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
鵣	*raːds
辣	*raːd
辢	*raːd
剌	*raːd
揧	*raːd
瘌	*raːd
楋	*raːd
蝲	*raːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): là (la⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: là
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: la⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
  - IPA ^(key): /lä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laat⁶
  - Yale: laaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lad⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /läːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	là
Middle Chinese	‹ lat ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁat/ (~ C.rˁat ?)
English	wicked; spicy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7593
Phonetic component	剌
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːd/
Notes	金文象刀斷束使離散，束非聲

Definitions

剌

contradict
slash, cut in two

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lá (la²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lá
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: la²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: la
  - IPA ^(key): /lä³⁵/

Definitions

剌

Alternative form of 拉 (lá).

Japanese

Kanji

剌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: らち (rachi)
Kan-on: らつ (ratsu)
Kun: もとる (motoru)

Compounds

溌剌 (はつらつ) (hatsuratsu)

Korean

Hanja

剌 • (ral) (hangeul 랄, revised ral, McCune–Reischauer ral)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剌: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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