拉

拉 U+62C9, 拉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62C9
← 拈
[U+62C8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拊 →
[U+62CA]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

拉 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿 (QYT), four-corner 50018, composition ⿰扌立)

Derived characters
  • 啦, 𡝰, 𭰪, 𭾺, 𬠏, 鞡, 鿜, 菈, 𭘏, 𤷟, 𭄻, 𬻡

References
  • KangXi: page 425, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1857, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62C9

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 拉

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 拉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涖 *rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅 *rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞 *rɯbs
位 *ɢʷrɯbs
拉 *ruːb
菈 *ruːb
颯 *sluːb
立 *rɯb
粒 *rɯb
笠 *ɡ·rɯb
砬 *rɯb
岦 *rɯb
苙 *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗 *rɯb
雴 *r̥ʰɯb
泣 *kʰrɯb

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • la - colloquial;
  • lá - in certain compounds;
  • la̍p - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 拉
Mandarin Beijing /la⁵⁵/
Harbin /la⁴⁴/ ～車
/la²⁴/ ～鋸
Tianjin /lɑ²¹/
Jinan /la²¹³/
/la⁴²/ ～呱兒
Qingdao /la⁵⁵/
/la²¹³/ ～屎
Zhengzhou /la²⁴/
Xi'an /la²¹/
Xining /la⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /la⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /la³¹/
Ürümqi /la⁴⁴/
Wuhan /na⁵⁵/
Chengdu /na⁵⁵/
Guiyang /la⁵⁵/
Kunming /la̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /lɑ³¹/
Hefei /la²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /laʔ²/
Pingyao /lɑ¹³/
Hohhot /laʔ⁴³/ ～屎
/la³¹/ ～東西
Wu Shanghai /la⁵³/
Suzhou /lɑ⁵⁵/
/laʔ³/ ～丁
Hangzhou /lɑ³³/
Wenzhou /la³³/
Hui Shexian /la³¹/
Tunxi /la¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /la²⁴/
Xiangtan /nɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /la⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /lɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lai⁵³/
Nanning /lai⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /lai⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lap̚⁵/
/la⁵⁵/ 俗
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /la⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /la⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /la⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 拉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləp̚/
Li
Rong		 /lᴀp̚/
Wang
Li		 /lɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 là
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 là
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lop ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁəp/
English break

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拉
Reading # 1/1
No. 7866
Phonetic
component		 立
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 拉
Old
Chinese		 /*ruːb/

Definitions

拉

  1. † to destroy; to break
  2. † to insult
  3. † to strike; to hit; to beat
  4. to pull; to drag; to tug
  5. to transport by vehicle; to haul; to carry on a vehicle
  6. to play (a bowed instrument, an accordion, etc.)
    拉二胡  ―  lā èrhú  ―  to play the erhu
  7. to drag out; to draw out
  8. (Mainland China) to owe; to be in arrears
  9. to lead (a group to a place); to move (a group to a place)
  10. to help; to lend (a hand)
  11. to invite; to recruit
  12. to drag in; to implicate
  13. to draw in; to canvass; to solicit; to attract
  14. to organize (a group); to form (a group)
  15. (Cantonese) to arrest
  16. (dialectal) to bring up; to raise
  17. (Mainland China, colloquial) to chat
  18. † (onomatopoeia) The sound of wind.
  19. to excrete
  20. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

拉

  1. (Mainland China) to cut; to slit; to slash

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

拉

  1. (Mainland China, colloquial) section; part

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

拉

  1. Alternative form of 落 (là).
  2. Used in 拉拉蛄, alternative form of 蝲蝲蛄 (làlàgǔ).

Pronunciation 5

Definitions

拉

  1. A verbal suffix.

Compounds
Derived terms from 拉

Japanese

Kanji
拉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to drag
  2. to pull
  3. to draw
  4. to carry off
  5. to crush
  6. Used in phonetic transcription of foreign words.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

拉 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拉: Hán Việt readings: lạp (落(lạc)合(hợp)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
拉: Nôm readings: sắp[1][2][3][4][5], dập[1][2][3][4], lớp[1][2][3][4], rập[1][2][3][4], rắp[1][2][3][4], lấp[1][2][3], lợp[1][3][4], sụp[1][3][4], lắp[3][4][5], giập[1][3], ráp[2][3], loạt[3][4], rợp[1], sập[1], láp[3], lọp[3], đập[3], xập[3], xệp[3], lạp[4], rấp[5]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Hồ (1976).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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