爽
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Translingual
Han character
爽 (radical 89, 爻+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大大大大 (KKKK), four-corner 40034, composition ⿻大㸚)
References
- KangXi: page 690, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19746
- Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 543, character 15
- Unihan data for U+723D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
爽 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | ⿻大⿰乂乂 second round simplified | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 爽 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (爽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 摤 | *sʰlaŋʔ |
| 磢 | *sʰraŋʔ |
| 漺 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sraŋʔ |
| 傸 | *sʰraŋʔ |
| 鷞 | *sraŋ, *sraŋʔ |
| 騻 | *sraŋ |
| 爽 | *sraŋʔ |
| 塽 | *sraŋʔ |
| 樉 | *sraŋʔ |
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) compares this to Drung sraŋ (“morning”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b/s-raŋ (“morning, awake, alert”) as well as Khmer ស្រាង (sraang, “to be dim / faint (of early morning light); to glimmer”). Possibly of part of an Austroasiatic word family; see 亮 (OC *raŋs) for more.
Pronunciation
Definitions
爽
- bright; clear
- frank; straightforward
- refreshing; pleasurable; invigorating
- happy; cheerful; joyful
- (of health) well; to feel well
- to deviate; to make mistake; to miss
- to violate; to breach; to break
See also
- 痛快 (tòngkuài)
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Hanja
爽 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)
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Vietnamese
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