碼

See also: 码

碼	U+78BC, 碼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BC

← 碻
[U+78BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碽 →
[U+78BD]

Translingual

Han character

碼 (radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸手火 (MRSQF), four-corner 1162₇, composition ⿰石馬)

References

KangXi: page 833, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24368

Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2446, character 7

Unihan data for U+78BC

Chinese

trad.		碼
simp.		码

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
馬	*mraːʔ
碼	*mraːʔ
罵	mraːʔ, mraːs
鷌	*mraːʔ
鰢	*mraːʔ
瑪	*mraːʔ
榪	*mraːs
傌	*mraːs
禡	*mraːs
媽	*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mraːʔ) : semantic 石 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma
Min Bei (KCR): mǎ
Min Dong (BUC): mā
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): má / bé / bée / bā

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ma³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (碼兒／码儿)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎr
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: marh³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maal
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵
  - Yale: máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /mäː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma⁴
  - IPA: /ma⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǎ
  - IPA ^(key): /ma²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mā
  - IPA ^(key): /ma³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má
  - Tâi-lô: má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé
  - Tâi-lô: bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bea
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /be⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée
  - Tâi-lô: bée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā
  - Tâi-lô: bā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ba
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ba³³/

Note:

bé/bée - colloquial;
má - literary;
bā - "yard".

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bé
  - IPA ^(key): /be⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /mˠa^X/▼

Rime
Character	碼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ma^X/
Wang Li	/ma^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ma^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碼
Reading #	1/1
No.	8716
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	馬
Old Chinese	/*mraːʔ/
Notes	古作馬

Definitions

碼

digit, number, code
號碼 / 号码 ― hàomǎ ― number; code; digit
(of shoes) number of size
(unit of length) yard
(computing) code
源碼 / 源码 ― yuánmǎ ― source code

二維碼 / 二维码 ― èrwéimǎ ― QR code

亂碼 / 乱码 ― luànmǎ ― mojibake
Classifier for things, matter.
to pile up
(nonstandard) kilometer per hour.

Compounds

一碼子／一码子
中文內碼／中文内码
亂碼／乱码 (luànmǎ)
二進制碼／二进制码
交換碼／交换码
代碼／代码 (dàimǎ)
代碼機／代码机
價碼／价码 (jiàmǎ)
內碼／内码
兩碼事／两码事
公許碼頭／公许码头
加碼／加码
十二碼球／十二码球
卡片碼／卡片码
另碼事／另码事
商品條碼／商品条码
密碼／密码 (mìmǎ)
尺碼／尺码 (chǐmǎ)

工碼兒／工码儿
快碼倉頡／快码仓颉
截碼機／截码机
戲碼／戏码 (xìmǎ)
戲碼單／戏码单
拜碼頭／拜码头
撞碼頭／撞码头
數碼／数码 (shùmǎ)
明碼／明码 (míngmǎ)
暗碼／暗码 (ànmǎ)
條碼／条码 (tiáomǎ)
水旱碼頭／水旱码头
法碼／法码
洋碼子／洋码子
砝碼／砝码 (fǎmǎ)
碼子／码子 (mǎzi)
碼頭／码头 (mǎtou)
符碼／符码

籌碼／筹码 (chóumǎ)
索書號碼／索书号码
編碼／编码 (biānmǎ)
號碼／号码 (hàomǎ)
號碼機／号码机
號碼盤／号码盘
解碼／解码 (jiěmǎ)
解碼器／解码器 (jiěmǎqì)
起碼／起码 (qǐmǎ)
跑碼頭／跑码头
開碼頭／开码头
零碼／零码
電碼／电码
電話國碼／电话国码
電話號碼／电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ)
頁碼／页码 (yèmǎ)
類碼／类码
麵碼兒／面码儿

Japanese

Kanji

碼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: め (me)
Kan-on: ば (ba)
Kan’yō-on: ま (ma)
Kun: ヤード (yādo, 碼); ヤール (yāru, 碼)

Korean

Hanja

碼 • (ma) (hangeul 마)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碼 (mã)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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