碾

碾	U+78BE, 碾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BE

← 碽
[U+78BD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碿 →
[U+78BF]

Translingual

Han character

碾 (radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸廿女 (MRSTV), four-corner 1763₂, composition ⿰石展)

roller, crush
roll

References

KangXi: page 834, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24370

Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2450, character 5

Unihan data for U+78BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niǎn (nian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁵, zin², nin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lián / lún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁵, zin², nin⁶
  - Yale: níhn, jín, nihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁵, dzin², nin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁵, jin², nin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /niːn¹³/, /t͡siːn³⁵/, /niːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lián / lún
  - Tâi-lô: lián / lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liern, luon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /lun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn⁵³/, /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn⁴¹/, /lun⁴¹/

Note:

lián - literary;
lún - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɳˠiᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	碾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	女箭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/niæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳian^H/
Li Rong	/njɛn^H/
Wang Li	/nĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ndenʔ/, /*ndens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碾	碾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16779	16780
Phonetic component	展	展
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	趁	輾
Old Chinese	/*ndenʔ/	/*ndens/
Notes	輾分化字	輾轉註見通俗文

Definitions

碾

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Compounds

步碾兒／步碾儿
碾坊
碾子 (niǎnzi)
碾屋 (Niǎnwū)

碾房
碾橋／碾桥 (Niǎnqiáo)
碾盤／碾盘
碾砣

碾米
碾船
茶碾子

References

“碾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

碾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten), でん (den)

Kun: うす (usu), ひく (hiku)

Korean

Hanja

碾 • (nyeon>yeon) (hangeul 년>연, revised nyeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer nyŏn>yŏn, Yale nyen>yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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