結果

See also: 结果

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	fruit; result
trad. (結果)		結	果
simp. (结果)		结	果

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiéguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-kó / kiat-kó
Min Dong (BUC): giék-guōi
Min Nan (POJ): kiat-kó / kiat-kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiéguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguuo
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ gwo²
  - Yale: git gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ guo²
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
  - IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
  - IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-guōi
  - IPA ^(key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kuoi³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

結果

result (Classifier: 個／个)
得出結果 / 得出结果 ― déchū jiéguǒ ― to obtain a result
- 我國經典，未經整理，讀起來特別難，一般人往往望而生畏，結果是敬而遠之。 [MSC, trad.]
  我国经典，未经整理，读起来特别难，一般人往往望而生畏，结果是敬而远之。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1942, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 經典常談
  Wǒguó jīngdiǎn, wèijīng zhěnglǐ, dú qǐlái tèbié nán, yībānrén wǎngwǎng wàng'érshēngwèi, jiéguǒ shì jìng'éryuǎnzhī. [Pinyin]
  Chinese classics are difficult to read uncollated. Ordinary people are often terrified by the sight of them, and prefer to remain at a respectful distance.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 結果

名堂 (míngtáng)
後果／后果 (hòuguǒ) (chiefly negative)
惡果／恶果 (èguǒ) (negative)
成效 (chéngxiào)
成果 (chéngguǒ) (chiefly positive)
效應／效应 (xiàoyìng) (chiefly in biology, chemistry)

效果 (xiàoguǒ) (chiefly positive)
產物／产物 (chǎnwù)
結局／结局 (jiéjú) (final result)
結果／结果 (jiéguǒ) (neutral)
行氣 (Min Nan)

Antonyms

原因 (yuányīn)

Conjunction

結果

finally; in the end; as a result; to end up being
他們詳細討論了這件事，結果達成諒解。 [MSC, trad.]
他们详细讨论了这件事，结果达成谅解。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen xiángxì tǎolùn le zhè jiàn shì, jiéguǒ dáchéng liàngjiě. [Pinyin]
They discussed the matter in detail, and finally came to an understanding.

Verb

結果

to kill; to finish off

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiēguǒ, jiéguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝㄍㄨㄛˇ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ gwo²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-kó / kiat-kó
Min Nan (POJ): kiat-kó / kiat-kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiēguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieguuo
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiéguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeguuo
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ gwo²
  - Yale: git gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ guo²
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ kʷɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
  - IPA: /ki̯et̚² ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad` go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ go³
  - IPA: /ki̯at̚² ko³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Verb

結果

to bear fruit

Synonyms

(Min Dong) 結囝／结囝 (giék-giāng)

Derived terms

開花結果／开花结果 (kāihuā-jiēguǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	果
けつ > けっ Grade: 4	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) けっか [kèkká] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ke̞k̚ka̠]

Noun

結果 (hiragana けっか, rōmaji kekka)

the result, effect, consequence
the performance, the accomplishment, the achievement

Synonyms

(effect): 成 (せい)果 (か) (seika), 余 (よ)波 (は) (yoha)

Antonyms

(effect): 原 (げん)因 (いん) (gen'in)

Verb

結果する (hiragana けっかする, rōmaji kekka suru)

(rare) bear fruit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結果する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	結果し	けっかし	kekka shi
Continuative (連用形)	結果し	けっかし	kekka shi
Terminal (終止形)	結果する	けっかする	kekka suru
Attributive (連体形)	結果する	けっかする	kekka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	結果すれ	けっかすれ	kekka sure
Imperative (命令形)	結果せよ¹ 結果しろ²	けっかせよ¹ けっかしろ²	kekka seyo¹ kekka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結果される	けっかされる	kekka sareru
Causative	結果させる結果さす	けっかさせるけっかさす	kekka saseru kekka sasu
Potential	結果できる	けっかできる	kekka dekiru
Volitional	結果しよう	けっかしよう	kekka shiyō
Negative	結果しない	けっかしない	kekka shinai
Negative continuative	結果せず	けっかせず	kekka sezu
Formal	結果します	けっかします	kekka shimasu
Perfective	結果した	けっかした	kekka shita
Conjunctive	結果して	けっかして	kekka shite
Hypothetical conditional	結果すれば	けっかすれば	kekka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

結実 (けつじつ) (ketsujitsu), 実 (み)を結 (むす)ぶ (mi o musubu)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
結	果

Noun

結果 • (gyeolgwa) (hangeul 결과)

Hanja form^? of 결과 (“result”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
結	果

Noun

結果

Hán tự form of kết quả (“result”).

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