臘

See also: 腊

臘	U+81D8, 臘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81D8

← 臗
[U+81D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臙 →
[U+81D9]

臘	U+F926, 臘 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F926

← 拉
[U+F925]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

蠟 →
[U+F927]

Translingual

Han character

臘 (radical 130, 肉+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月女女女 (BVVV), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿰月巤(GJKV) or ⿰⺼巤(HT))

Derived characters

𡅘, 𢺎, 𥸆, 𧅕

References

KangXi: page 997, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30009

Dae Jaweon: page 1448, character 33

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2123, character 6

Unihan data for U+81D8

Unihan data for U+F926

Chinese

trad.		臘
simp.		腊^*
variant forms		𦡳𦠼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鑞	*raːb
蠟	*raːb
邋	raːb, rab
臘	*raːb
臈	*raːb
擸	raːb, rab
擖	kʰreːd, kraːd, *r'aːb
獵	*rab
躐	*rab
鬣	*rab
儠	*rab
犣	*rab
鱲	*rab
巤	*rab
獦	klaːd, rab

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): là (la⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): laap⁶, lip⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lap⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lab⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍p / lia̍p / la̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): lah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: là
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: la⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
  - IPA ^(key): /lä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laap⁶, lip⁶
  - Yale: laahp, lihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laap⁹, lip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lab⁶, lib⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /läːp̚²/, /liːp̚²/

Note: lip6 - variant.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lap⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lap̚³²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lab⁶
  - IPA: /lap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍h
  - Tâi-lô: la̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /laʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laʔ¹²¹/

Note:

la̍p/lia̍p - literary;
la̍h - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /laʔ⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 臘
Mandarin	Beijing	/la⁵¹/
	Harbin	/la⁵³/
	Tianjin	/lɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/la²¹/
	Qingdao	/la⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/la²⁴/
	Xi'an	/la²¹/
	Xining	/la⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/la¹³/
	Lanzhou	/la¹³/
	Ürümqi	/la²¹³/
	Wuhan	/na²¹³/
	Chengdu	/na³¹/
	Guiyang	/na²¹/
	Kunming	/la̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/lɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/lɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/laʔ²/
	Pingyao	/lʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/laʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/laʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/laʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/lɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/la²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/la²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/lɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/la²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/laʔ²/ ～月 /laʔ⁵/ ～肉
Hakka	Meixian	/lap̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/lap̚²/
	Nanning	/ʟap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/lap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lap̚⁵/ /laʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/laʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/la⁴²/ /si²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/laʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/la³³/

Middle Chinese: /lɑp̚/▼

Rime
Character	臘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧盍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lap̚/
Li Rong	/lɑp̚/
Wang Li	/lɑp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.rˤap/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	là
Middle Chinese	‹ lap ›
Old Chinese	/*C.rˁap/
English	winter sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臘
Reading #	1/1
No.	8146
Phonetic component	巤
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臘
Old Chinese	/*raːb/

Definitions

臘

year-end sacrifice to the gods
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
燒臘 / 烧腊 ― shāolà ― preserved or roasted meat

Compounds

一臘／一腊
乾茨臘／干茨腊
伏臘／伏腊
厚味臘毒／厚味腊毒
夏臘／夏腊
寒冬臘月／寒冬腊月
希臘／希腊 (Xīlà)
希臘哲學／希腊哲学
希臘字母／希腊字母
希臘建築／希腊建筑
希臘戲劇／希腊戏剧
希臘教會／希腊教会
希臘正教／希腊正教
希臘神話／希腊神话
希臘群島／希腊群岛
年臘／年腊
戒臘／戒腊

歲時伏臘／岁时伏腊
殘冬臘月／残冬腊月
江西臘／江西腊
燒臘／烧腊 (shāolà)
真臘／真腊 (Zhēnlà)
耆臘／耆腊
臘八／腊八 (Làbā)
臘八節／腊八节 (Làbājié)
臘八粥／腊八粥 (làbāzhōu)
臘味／腊味
臘尾／腊尾
臘日／腊日
臘月／腊月 (Làyuè)
臘梅／腊梅 (làméi)
臘盡／腊尽
臘盡冬殘／腊尽冬残

臘祭／腊祭
臘肉／腊肉 (làròu)
臘腸／腊肠 (làcháng)
臘腸樹／腊肠树
臘腸狗／腊肠狗
臘酒／腊酒 (làjiǔ)
臘鎗頭／腊𬬰头
臘魚／腊鱼
臘鴨／腊鸭 (làyā)
臘鼓／腊鼓
臘鼓頻催／腊鼓频催
花臘搽／花腊搽
葷湯臘水／荤汤腊水
蘇門答臘／苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà)
走臘法／走腊法
醃臘／腌腊

References

“臘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

臘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らふ (rafu, historical)}
Kan-on: ろう (rō)^{←らふ (rafu, historical)}

Noun

臘 (hiragana ろう, rōmaji rō)

a Buddhist ceremony held in winter on the third day of the dog
the twelfth month of the lunar-solar calendar
a year in Buddhism after one completes a meditation retreat

Synonyms

(twelfth month): 臘月

Korean

Hanja

臘 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, revised rap>nap, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臘 (chạp, chợp, lạp, lép)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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