芰
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Translingual
Han character
芰 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十水 (TJE), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱艹支)
- water caltrop
References
- KangXi: page 1020, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30733
- Dae Jaweon: page 1478, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3178, character 8
- Unihan data for U+82B0
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
芰 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 芰 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
芰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Noun
芰 (hiragana ひし, katakana ヒシ, rōmaji hishi)
- Alternative spelling of 菱 (hishi): Trapa natans var. japonica, a species of water caltrop
Korean
Hanja
芰 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- (마름): water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut
Usage notes
- This was authored by several scholars at the direction of King Sejong of Yi Dynasty, concerning the folk medical herb gathering by month.
- Cited by: 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 538.
- "末栗" is a hanja rendering for 말밤(mal-bam), the origin of 마름(mareum, 菱) "water caltrop, water chestnut," literally, "coarse chestnut" such as "horse-chestnut".
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