See also:
U+8B39, 謹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B39

[U+8B38]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B3A]
U+FA63, 謹
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA63

[U+FA62]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA64]
謹 U+FABF, 謹
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABF

[U+FABE]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAC0]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top right component of is written instead of 廿. Due to Han unification, both characters (/) are encoded under the same Unicode codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA63) exists for the kyūjitai form of .

Han character

(radical 149, +11 in Chinese, 言+10 in Japanese, 18 strokes in Chinese, 17 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿中一 (YRTLM), four-corner 04614, composition(GHTKV) or ⿰𦰌(J))

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 1178, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1642, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4010, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8B39

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*krɯːn
*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊 *ɡrɯn
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns
*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
*ɡrɯns
*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
*kɯnʔ
槿 *kɯnʔ
*kɯnʔ
*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
*ɡɯn
*ɡɯn
*ɡɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯnʔ) : semantic  (speech) + phonetic  (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) – to speak caution.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (57)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɨnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨnX/
Li
Rong
/kiənX/
Wang
Li
/kĭənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jǐn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kj+nX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kə[r]ʔ/
English attentive, careful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6744
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯnʔ/

Definitions

  1. prudent; cautious; careful; reverent

Compounds

  • 修謹以俟修谨以俟
  • 勤謹勤谨
  • 卑謹卑谨
  • 嚴謹严谨 (yánjǐn)
  • 奉命唯謹奉命唯谨
  • 小廉曲謹小廉曲谨
  • 小心謹慎小心谨慎
  • 恭謹恭谨
  • 恭謹謙和恭谨谦和
  • 慎小謹微慎小谨微
  • 拘謹拘谨 (jūjǐn)
  • 敬謹敬谨
  • 曲謹曲谨
  • 謹祕谨祕
  • 謹稟谨禀
  • 謹細谨细
  • 謹終追遠谨终追远
  • 謹肅谨肃
  • 謹言谨言
  • 謹言慎行谨言慎行 (jǐnyánshènxíng)
  • 謹記谨记
  • 謹謹慎慎谨谨慎慎
  • 謹防谨防 (jǐnfáng)
  • 謹領谨领
  • 謹飭谨饬

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

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Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(geun) (hangeul , revised geun, McCuneReischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: cẩn
: Nôm readings: ngẩn, kín, ghín, cẩn

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References

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