墐

墐 U+5890, 墐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5890
← 墏
[U+588F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墑 →
[U+5891]

Translingual

Han character

墐 (radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土廿中一 (GTLM), four-corner 44114, composition ⿰土堇)

References
  • KangXi: page 238, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5427
  • Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 477, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5890

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 墐

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囏 *krɯːn
螼 *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇 *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐 *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊 *ɡrɯn
僅 *ɡrɯns
瑾 *ɡrɯns
覲 *ɡrɯns
殣 *ɡrɯns
饉 *ɡrɯns
廑 *ɡrɯns
瘽 *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏 *ɡrɯns
鄞 *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹 *kɯnʔ
槿 *kɯnʔ
漌 *kɯnʔ
慬 *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤 *ɡɯn
懃 *ɡɯn
懄 *ɡɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 墐 墐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 眞 (44) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie 巨巾切 渠遴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiɪn/ /ɡˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚin/ /ɡᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡien/ /ɡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gjin/ /gjinH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjĕn/ /ɡjĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡǐĕn/ /ɡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ĕn/ /gi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qín jìn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 墐 墐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn jìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ginH › ‹ ginH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/ /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
English plaster (v.) bury

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墐 墐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6732 6741
Phonetic
component		 堇 堇
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 𥎊 僅
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯn/ /*ɡrɯns/
Notes 同堇轉註

Definitions

墐

  1. to plaster over with mud; to build with soil
  2. to bury

Japanese

Kanji
墐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きん (kin); ごん (gon)
  • Kun: ぬる (nuru, 墐る); ねばつち (nebatsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

墐 • (geun) (hangeul 근)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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