贍

See also: 赡

贍	U+8D0D, 贍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0D

← 贌
[U+8D0C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贎 →
[U+8D0E]

Translingual

Han character

贍 (radical 154, 貝+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月金弓金口 (BCNCR), four-corner 6786₁, composition ⿰貝詹)

support, aid
to be sufficient
rich, elegant

References

KangXi: page 1212, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36945

Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3659, character 9

Unihan data for U+8D0D

Chinese

trad.		贍
simp.		赡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim⁶, sin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sim⁶, sin⁶
  - Yale: sihm, sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim⁶, sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim⁶, xin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siːm²²/, /siːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siām
  - Tâi-lô: siām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam³³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇm^H/▼

Rime
Character	贍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時豔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiam^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]am-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djams/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyem^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]am-s/
English	sufficient
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贍
Reading #	1/1
No.	16772
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	贍
Old Chinese	/*djams/

Definitions

贍

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Compounds

利喙贍辭／利喙赡辞
南贍部洲／南赡部洲
學優才贍／学优才赡
家給戶贍／家给户赡
富贍／富赡
敏贍／敏赡

救過不贍／救过不赡
詞華典贍／词华典赡
該贍／该赡
豐贍／丰赡
賑贍／赈赡
贍表子／赡表子

贍辭／赡辞
贍養／赡养 (shànyǎng)
贍養費／赡养费 (shànyǎngfèi)
辯贍／辩赡
顧贍／顾赡
養贍／养赡

Japanese

Kanji

贍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen), ぜん (zen)

Kun: すくう (sukuu), たりる (tariru)

Korean

Hanja

贍 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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