See also:
U+9452, 鑒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9452

[U+9451]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9453]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 167, +14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 78109, composition ⿱⿰𠂉(G) or ⿱⿰𠂉(HTJK))

References

  • KangXi: page 1325, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1826, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4267, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9452

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·raːm
*ɡ·raːm
*ɡ·raːm
*ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
*ɡ·raːm
*ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
*ɡ·raːmʔ
*ɡ·raːmʔ
*ɡ·raːmʔ
*ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
*ɡ·raːmʔ
*ɡ·raːmʔ
*ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
*ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
*ɡ·raːms
*kraːm, *kraːms
*kraːm
*kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
*ɡraːmʔ
*ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
*ɡraːmʔ
*ɡraːmʔ
*ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (85) (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ken/ /kˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ken/ /kᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛn/ /kamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛn/ /kaɨmH/
Li
Rong
/ken/ /kamH/
Wang
Li
/kien/ /kamH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kien/ /kamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān jiàn

Definitions

  1. mirror
  2. to inspect, to examine
  3. reflect
  4. evaluate, access

Compounds

  • 以往鑒來以往鉴来
  • 儷鑒俪鉴
  • 冰鑒冰鉴
  • 前車之鑒前车之鉴
  • 前車可鑒前车可鉴
  • 垂鑒垂鉴
  • 大鑒大鉴 (dàjiàn)
  • 宸鑒宸鉴
  • 尊鑒尊鉴
  • 崇鑒崇鉴
  • 引以為鑒引以为鉴
  • 惠鑒惠鉴
  • 憐鑒怜鉴
  • 懿鑒懿鉴
  • 明鑒明鉴
  • 明鑒萬里明鉴万里
  • 有鑒於此有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
  • 朗鑒朗鉴
  • 殷鑒殷鉴 (yīnjiàn)
  • 殷鑒不遠殷鉴不远
  • 洞鑒洞鉴
  • 洞鑒古今洞鉴古今
  • 炯鑒炯鉴
  • 燕鑒燕鉴
  • 矜鑒矜鉴
  • 知往鑒今知往鉴今
  • 神人鑒知神人鉴知
  • 禮鑒礼鉴
  • 精悟玄鑒精悟玄鉴
  • 耳鑒耳鉴
  • 臺鑒台鉴
  • 芳鑒芳鉴
  • 覆車之鑒覆车之鉴
  • 賞鑒赏鉴
  • 道鑒道鉴
  • 鈞鑒钧鉴
  • 鑑別鉴别 (jiànbié)
  • 鑑定鉴定 (jiàndìng)
  • 鑑定人鉴定人
  • 鑑戒鉴戒
  • 鑑於鉴于
  • 鑑賞鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
  • 鑒定鉴定
  • 鑒察鉴察
  • 鑒往知來鉴往知来
  • 鑒戒鉴戒
  • 鑒於鉴于 (jiànyú)
  • 鑒核鉴核
  • 鑒核備查鉴核备查
  • 鑒毛辨色鉴毛辨色
  • 鑒諒鉴谅
  • 鑒貌辨色鉴貌辨色
  • 鑒賞鉴赏
  • 靈鑒灵鉴
  • 青鑒青鉴
  • 鞶鑒鞶鉴
  • 風鑒风鉴

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: かがみ (kagami), かんがみる (kangamiru)

Korean

Hanja

(gam) (hangeul , revised gam, McCuneReischauer kam, Yale kam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(giám, gương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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